See gruzъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gruzъ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruz",
"3": "gruzgòt",
"t2": "crushed stone, broken bricks"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gruz, gruzgòt (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gruz, gruzgòt (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gruz",
"t": "crushed stone, broken bricks"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruz",
"t": "crushed stone, broken stone"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken stone”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruzy",
"3": "",
"4": "ruins"
},
"expansion": "gruzy (“ruins”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grus"
},
"expansion": "grus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken stone”), pl. gruzy (“ruins”), dial. grus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruzë",
"3": "gruzgòtë",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "ruins (calque)"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gruzë, gruzgòtë (“ruins (calque)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruzë, gruzgòtë (“ruins (calque)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grauˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grauˀźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gráužas",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel, coarse sand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gráužas (“gravel, coarse sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "graũžas"
},
"expansion": "graũžas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gruži",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed stone",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gruži pl (“crushed stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grauˀźas. Cognate with Lithuanian gráužas (“gravel, coarse sand”) (dialectally graũžas), Latvian gruži pl (“crushed stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruzъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lump",
"word": "gruza"
},
{
"word": "gruzъlъ"
},
{
"english": "lump of earth",
"word": "gruzъla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crushed stone"
],
"id": "en-gruzъ-sla-pro-noun-7~icU6TE",
"links": [
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "heap, lump",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"english": "milk-cap mushroom",
"word": "gruzdь"
},
{
"english": "milk-cap mushroom",
"word": "gruzdъ"
},
{
"english": "to gnaw",
"word": "gryzti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gruzъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lump",
"word": "gruza"
},
{
"word": "gruzъlъ"
},
{
"english": "lump of earth",
"word": "gruzъla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruz",
"3": "gruzgòt",
"t2": "crushed stone, broken bricks"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gruz, gruzgòt (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gruz, gruzgòt (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gruz",
"t": "crushed stone, broken bricks"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken bricks”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruz",
"t": "crushed stone, broken stone"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken stone”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gruzy",
"3": "",
"4": "ruins"
},
"expansion": "gruzy (“ruins”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grus"
},
"expansion": "grus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gruz (“crushed stone, broken stone”), pl. gruzy (“ruins”), dial. grus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruzë",
"3": "gruzgòtë",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "ruins (calque)"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gruzë, gruzgòtë (“ruins (calque)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruzë, gruzgòtë (“ruins (calque)”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grauˀźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grauˀźas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gráužas",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel, coarse sand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gráužas (“gravel, coarse sand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "graũžas"
},
"expansion": "graũžas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gruži",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed stone",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gruži pl (“crushed stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grauˀźas. Cognate with Lithuanian gráužas (“gravel, coarse sand”) (dialectally graũžas), Latvian gruži pl (“crushed stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gruze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruzъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "heap, lump",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"english": "milk-cap mushroom",
"word": "gruzdь"
},
{
"english": "milk-cap mushroom",
"word": "gruzdъ"
},
{
"english": "to gnaw",
"word": "gryzti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"crushed stone"
],
"links": [
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gruzъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.