See gryža in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to worry, to care",
"word": "gryžiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "caring, concerned",
"word": "gryževьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гры́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́жа",
"t": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́жа",
"t": "concern, worry"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grijă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "concern, worry"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грижа",
"t": "concern, worry"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏жа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȋža",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gryzti",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "*gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nomen acti of *gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grỳža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grỳža",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryža",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crushed stone",
"word": "gruzъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bite",
"word": "gryza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "worry",
"word": "gryzota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rodent",
"word": "gryzačь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ dysentery, hernia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical discomfort, pain (usually in the stomach)"
],
"id": "en-gryža-sla-pro-noun-h7SSrORH",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"id": "en-gryža-sla-pro-noun-zaIDl74Y",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "gryža"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"sla-pro:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to worry, to care",
"word": "gryžiti"
},
{
"english": "caring, concerned",
"word": "gryževьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гры́жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гры́жа (hrýža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гры́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гры́жа (grýža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́жа",
"t": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́жа (gríža, “sorrow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гри́жа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гри́жа (hrýža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́жа",
"t": "concern, worry"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́жа (gríža, “concern, worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grijă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "concern, worry"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: grijă (“concern, worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грижа",
"t": "concern, worry"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грижа (griža, “concern, worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̏жа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȉža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȉža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȉža"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȋža",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋža",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grȋža"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȋža (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gryzti",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "to gnaw"
},
"expansion": "*gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nomen acti of *gryzti (“to gnaw”) + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grỳža",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grỳža",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryža",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crushed stone",
"word": "gruzъ"
},
{
"english": "bite",
"word": "gryza"
},
{
"english": "worry",
"word": "gryzota"
},
{
"english": "rodent",
"word": "gryzačь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ dysentery, hernia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical discomfort, pain (usually in the stomach)"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "gryža"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gryža meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.