See grutch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grutch meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier (“to grumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grōtijan",
"t": "to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grudge"
},
"expansion": "grudge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouch"
},
"expansion": "grouch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "grouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English grucchen (attested since c. 1200), from Old French grouchier (“to grumble”), of unknown origin, perhaps from Germanic, and likely of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”). The noun is from Middle English grucche, from the verb; it is attested since about 1400. See also grudge, grouch, grouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grutch (third-person singular simple present grutches, present participle grutching, simple past and past participle grutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company",
"text": "But I am a man who may grutch and grumble, but when I have set my face to do a thing I will not turn my back upon it until it be done.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murmur, complain."
],
"id": "en-grutch-en-verb-LyRQaSM7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To murmur, complain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grudge."
],
"id": "en-grutch-en-verb-nmQMHQLv",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To grudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruch"
}
],
"word": "grutch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier (“to grumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grōtijan",
"t": "to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grudge"
},
"expansion": "grudge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouch"
},
"expansion": "grouch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "grouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English grucchen (attested since c. 1200), from Old French grouchier (“to grumble”), of unknown origin, perhaps from Germanic, and likely of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”). The noun is from Middle English grucche, from the verb; it is attested since about 1400. See also grudge, grouch, grouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grutch (plural grutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 1",
"roman": "He ne'er gave quarter t' any such.",
"text": "In it he melted lead for bullets,\nTo shoot at foes, and sometimes pullets;\nTo whom he bore so fell a grutch,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complaint."
],
"id": "en-grutch-en-noun-wceSwvdG",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obída",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оби́да"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruch"
}
],
"word": "grutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier (“to grumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grōtijan",
"t": "to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grudge"
},
"expansion": "grudge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouch"
},
"expansion": "grouch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "grouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English grucchen (attested since c. 1200), from Old French grouchier (“to grumble”), of unknown origin, perhaps from Germanic, and likely of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”). The noun is from Middle English grucche, from the verb; it is attested since about 1400. See also grudge, grouch, grouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grutch (third-person singular simple present grutches, present participle grutching, simple past and past participle grutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company",
"text": "But I am a man who may grutch and grumble, but when I have set my face to do a thing I will not turn my back upon it until it be done.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murmur, complain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To murmur, complain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grudge."
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To grudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruch"
}
],
"word": "grutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grouchier",
"t": "to grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old French grouchier (“to grumble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grōtijan",
"t": "to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grucche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grucche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grudge"
},
"expansion": "grudge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouch"
},
"expansion": "grouch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grouse"
},
"expansion": "grouse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English grucchen (attested since c. 1200), from Old French grouchier (“to grumble”), of unknown origin, perhaps from Germanic, and likely of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Frankish *grōtijan (“to accuse, yell at, make cry, scold”). The noun is from Middle English grucche, from the verb; it is attested since about 1400. See also grudge, grouch, grouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grutch (plural grutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 1",
"roman": "He ne'er gave quarter t' any such.",
"text": "In it he melted lead for bullets,\nTo shoot at foes, and sometimes pullets;\nTo whom he bore so fell a grutch,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complaint."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grutch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grutch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obída",
"sense": "complaint",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оби́да"
}
],
"word": "grutch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.