"grusht" meaning in All languages combined

See grusht on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: [ɡɾuʃt] Forms: grushte [plural], grushti [definite], grushtet [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь; compare Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”), Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”), Bulgarian гръст (grǎst). An old borrowing, considering the rendering of *-s- as -sh- and *-ъ- as -u-. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|zls}} South Slavic, {{der|sq|sla-pro|*gъrstь}} Proto-Slavic *gъrstь, {{cog|cu|гръсть|t=fist, handful}} Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”), {{cog|sh|grst|t=handful}} Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”), {{cog|bg|гръст}} Bulgarian гръст (grǎst) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} grusht m, {{sq-noun|m|grushte|grushti|grushtet}} grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)
  1. fist, handful Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grusht-sq-noun-AS-wJXqo
  2. punch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grusht-sq-noun-5NkW-p0u
  3. attack, offensive Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grusht-sq-noun-wjF5lIIx Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 37 10 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 12 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 12 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grushtoj, grusht shteti

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [ɡrʌʃt]
Head templates: {{head|sco|verb form}} grusht
  1. simple past tense and past participle of grush Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: grush
    Sense id: en-grusht-sco-verb-eIxe0Mii Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grushtoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grusht shteti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гръсть",
        "t": "fist, handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grst",
        "t": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гръст"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гръст (grǎst)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь; compare Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”), Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”), Bulgarian гръст (grǎst). An old borrowing, considering the rendering of *-s- as -sh- and *-ъ- as -u-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grushte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushti",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushtet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grusht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grushte",
        "3": "grushti",
        "4": "grushtet"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari:",
          "text": "Ju tue envrām me grushta detorësinë taj e fqinjënë taj.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist, handful"
      ],
      "id": "en-grusht-sq-noun-AS-wJXqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-grusht-sq-noun-5NkW-p0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 10 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 12 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attack, offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-grusht-sq-noun-wjF5lIIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɾuʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "grusht"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grush"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past tense and past participle of grush"
      ],
      "id": "en-grusht-sco-verb-eIxe0Mii",
      "links": [
        [
          "grush",
          "grush#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʌʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grusht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Albanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grushtoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "grusht shteti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гръсть",
        "t": "fist, handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grst",
        "t": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гръст"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гръст (grǎst)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь; compare Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “fist, handful”), Serbo-Croatian grst (“handful”), Bulgarian гръст (grǎst). An old borrowing, considering the rendering of *-s- as -sh- and *-ъ- as -u-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grushte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushti",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushtet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grusht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grushte",
        "3": "grushti",
        "4": "grushtet"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht m (plural grushte, definite grushti, definite plural grushtet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Albanian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari:",
          "text": "Ju tue envrām me grushta detorësinë taj e fqinjënë taj.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist, handful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attack, offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɾuʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "grusht"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots non-lemma forms",
        "Scots past participles",
        "Scots verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grush"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past tense and past participle of grush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grush",
          "grush#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʌʃt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grusht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grusht meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.