"grundijan" meaning in All languages combined

See grundijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *grundijaną. Equivalent to *grundu (“ground”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*grundijaną}} Proto-Germanic *grundijaną, {{affix|gmw-pro|*grundu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=ground}} *grundu (“ground”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *grundijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grundijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], grundijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], grundijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], grundijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], grundiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], grundidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], grundisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], grundidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], grundidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], grundiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], grundidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grundidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grundijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], grundidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], grundiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], grundidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], grundijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], grundidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], grundijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], grundidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], grundijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], grundidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], grundijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], grundidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], grundijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], grundidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], grundijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], grundidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], grundijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], grundidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], grundi [class-1, present, singular, weak], grundiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], grundijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], grundid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. To bring down to the ground Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grundijan-gmw-pro-verb-GoxxnsLo
  2. To establish, to lay the foundations of Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grundijan-gmw-pro-verb-yMgUXjaX Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 30 54 16 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 17 64 19
  3. To research, to explore Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grundijan-gmw-pro-verb-QAIcVI3c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grundōn

Download JSON data for grundijan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gryndan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gryndan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gryndan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "grundian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: grundian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: grundian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gründen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gründen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gründen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "grunten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: grunten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: grunten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gründen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gründen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gründen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gründen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gründen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gründen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grundijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grundijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grundu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "*grundu (“ground”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grundijaną. Equivalent to *grundu (“ground”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grundijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grundijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grundōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bring down to the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-grundijan-gmw-pro-verb-GoxxnsLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 54 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 64 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To establish, to lay the foundations of"
      ],
      "id": "en-grundijan-gmw-pro-verb-yMgUXjaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "foundations",
          "foundations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To research, to explore"
      ],
      "id": "en-grundijan-gmw-pro-verb-QAIcVI3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grundijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gryndan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gryndan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gryndan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "grinden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: grinden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: grinden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "grundian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: grundian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: grundian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gründen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gründen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gründen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "grunten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: grunten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: grunten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gründen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gründen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gründen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gründen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gründen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gründen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grundijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grundijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*grundu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "*grundu (“ground”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grundijaną. Equivalent to *grundu (“ground”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*grundijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grundijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grundōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bring down to the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To establish, to lay the foundations of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "foundations",
          "foundations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To research, to explore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grundijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.