See grundōn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grundōn meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*grundian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *grundian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *grundian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grounden",
"3": "grundien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grounden, grundien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grounden, grundien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grundia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grundia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grundia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûnje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grûnje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grûnje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*grundon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *grundon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *grundon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grunden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grunden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grunden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grundon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grundon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grundon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gronden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gronden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gronden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gronden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gronden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gronden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gruntōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gruntōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gruntōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grunden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grunden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grunden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grundōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grundu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "ground"
},
"expansion": "*grundu (“ground”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grundōną. Equivalent to *grundu (“ground”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grundōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grundōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grundijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To establish, to lay the foundations of"
],
"id": "en-grundōn-gmw-pro-verb-yMgUXjaX",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"foundations",
"foundations"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To research, to explore"
],
"id": "en-grundōn-gmw-pro-verb-QAIcVI3c",
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grundōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*grundian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *grundian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *grundian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grounden",
"3": "grundien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grounden, grundien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grounden, grundien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grundia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grundia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grundia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûnje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grûnje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grûnje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*grundon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *grundon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *grundon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grunden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grunden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grunden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grundon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grundon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grundon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gronden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gronden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gronden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gronden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gronden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gronden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gruntōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gruntōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gruntōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grunden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grunden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grunden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grundōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grundu",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "ground"
},
"expansion": "*grundu (“ground”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grundōną. Equivalent to *grundu (“ground”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grundōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grundōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grundōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grundijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To establish, to lay the foundations of"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"foundations",
"foundations"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To research, to explore"
],
"links": [
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grundōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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