"grudging" meaning in All languages combined

See grudging on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grudging.wav Forms: more grudging [comparative], most grudging [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} grudging (comparative more grudging, superlative most grudging)
  1. Unwilling or with reluctance. Derived forms: grudgingly Related terms: grudge, grudger, grudgy Translations (unwilling or with reluctance): modstræbende (Danish), modvillig (Danish), vastahakoinen (Finnish), widerwillig (German), motvillig (Norwegian Bokmål), niechętny (Polish), wstrzemięźliwy (Polish), неохотный (neoxotnyj) (Russian), missunnsam (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-grudging-en-adj-rQLnn-Qn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 66 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 60 21 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 67 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 57 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 26 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 66 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 59 21 19

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grudging.wav Forms: grudgings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} grudging (plural grudgings)
  1. The state of bearing a grudge.
    Sense id: en-grudging-en-noun-b7Rqeg-B

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grudging.wav
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} grudging
  1. present participle and gerund of grudge Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: grudge
    Sense id: en-grudging-en-verb-4dMi5Tpi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grudging meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more grudging",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most grudging",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "66 17 16",
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          "_dis": "60 21 20",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "52 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "grudgingly"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "her grudging acceptance that her rival deserved the award"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 25",
          "text": "A terse account, with no further explanation or detail, an indication perhaps of a grudging heart behind the offering.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwilling or with reluctance."
      ],
      "id": "en-grudging-en-adj-rQLnn-Qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
        [
          "reluctance",
          "reluctance"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grudge"
        },
        {
          "word": "grudger"
        },
        {
          "word": "grudgy"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "modstræbende"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "modvillig"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "vastahakoinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "widerwillig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "motvillig"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "niechętny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "wstrzemięźliwy"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neoxotnyj",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "неохотный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
          "word": "missunnsam"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/",
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grudging.wav",
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          "word": "grudge"
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1806, Matthew Henry, An Exposition of All the Books of the Old and New Testaments",
          "text": "Fretfulness and discontent expose us to the just judgment of God; and we bring more calamities upon ourselves, by our murmuring, distrustful, envious groans and grudgings against one another, than we are aware of […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The state of bearing a grudge."
      ],
      "id": "en-grudging-en-noun-b7Rqeg-B"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌ.dʒɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/",
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        "US"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grudging.wav",
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grudgingly"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more grudging",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most grudging",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "word": "grudge"
    },
    {
      "word": "grudger"
    },
    {
      "word": "grudgy"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "her grudging acceptance that her rival deserved the award"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 25",
          "text": "A terse account, with no further explanation or detail, an indication perhaps of a grudging heart behind the offering.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwilling or with reluctance."
      ],
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          "Unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ],
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          "reluctance",
          "reluctance"
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      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/",
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        "US"
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    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "modstræbende"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "modvillig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "vastahakoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "widerwillig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "motvillig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "niechętny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "wstrzemięźliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neoxotnyj",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "неохотный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unwilling or with reluctance",
      "word": "missunnsam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grudging"
}

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      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹʌ.d͡ʒiŋ/",
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    "English terms with audio links",
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    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
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      "tags": [
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          "ref": "1806, Matthew Henry, An Exposition of All the Books of the Old and New Testaments",
          "text": "Fretfulness and discontent expose us to the just judgment of God; and we bring more calamities upon ourselves, by our murmuring, distrustful, envious groans and grudgings against one another, than we are aware of […]",
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        "The state of bearing a grudge."
      ]
    }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.