gruczoł in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡru.t͡ʂɔw/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɔw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”), from Proto-Slavic *gručelъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gruczoł||bump, tumor|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gruczoł||bump, tumor}} Inherited from Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”), {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gručelъ}} Proto-Slavic *gručelъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=gruczołek}} gruczoł m inan (diminutive gruczołek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gruczo|ł|u}} Forms: gruczołek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruczoł [nominative, singular], gruczoły [nominative, plural], gruczołu [genitive, singular], gruczołów [genitive, plural], gruczołowi [dative, singular], gruczołom [dative, plural], gruczoł [accusative, singular], gruczoły [accusative, plural], gruczołem [instrumental, singular], gruczołami [instrumental, plural], gruczole [locative, singular], gruczołach [locative, plural], gruczole [singular, vocative], gruczoły [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruczoł",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bump, tumor",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruczoł",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bump, tumor"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gručelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gručelъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”), from Proto-Slavic *gručelъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruczołek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "gruczołek"
      },
      "expansion": "gruczoł m inan (diminutive gruczołek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gru‧czoł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruczo",
        "2": "ł",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "pl:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gruczołkowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczołkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczołowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczołowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczołowato"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczolak"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł czułkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł dokrewny"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł krokowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł kuprowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł łojowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł łzowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł mlekowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł nadnerczowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł płciowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł potowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł tarczycowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruczoł trawienny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland (organ that synthesizes and secretes substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruczoł-pl-noun-prZ2Pf8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zoology) gland (organ that synthesizes and secretes substance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru.t͡ʂɔw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɔw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruczoł"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruczołkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczołkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczołowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczołowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczołowato"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczolak"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł czułkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł dokrewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł krokowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł kuprowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł łojowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł łzowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł mlekowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł nadnerczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł płciowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł potowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł tarczycowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruczoł trawienny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruczoł",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bump, tumor",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gruczoł",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bump, tumor"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gručelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gručelъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gruczoł (“bump, tumor”), from Proto-Slavic *gručelъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruczołek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruczoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "gruczołek"
      },
      "expansion": "gruczoł m inan (diminutive gruczołek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gru‧czoł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gruczo",
        "2": "ł",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɔw",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂɔw/2 syllables",
        "pl:Anatomy",
        "pl:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland (organ that synthesizes and secretes substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zoology) gland (organ that synthesizes and secretes substance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru.t͡ʂɔw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂɔw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruczoł"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gruczoł" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]