See growan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Compare Armorican grouan (“gravel”), Cornish grow (“gravel, sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "growans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "growan (countable and uncountable, plural growans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decomposed granite, forming a mass of gravel, as in tin lodes in Cornwall."
],
"id": "en-growan-en-noun-3-n4oJYS",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"granite",
"granite"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"lode",
"lode"
],
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, mining) A decomposed granite, forming a mass of gravel, as in tin lodes in Cornwall."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"word": "growan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, grow green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, grow green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grōwa",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grōwa (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "groeyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groeyen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoen",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, thrive, flourish"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoen (“to grow, thrive, flourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróa",
"3": "grōa",
"4": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grōa (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græs",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs (“grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēne",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēne (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grōan, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, become green”), Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, grow green”). Cognate with Old Frisian grōwa (“to grow”), Middle Dutch groeyen, grōyen (“to grow”) (Dutch groeien), Old High German gruoen (“to grow, thrive, flourish”), Old Norse grōa (“to grow, become green”), Old English græs (“grass”), Old English grēne (“green”). More at grass, green.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grōwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēwst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēwþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "grōwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grōwan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forgrōwan"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: growen",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "grow"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: growen; Scots",
"word": "grow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"id": "en-growan-ang-verb-Qwswp5iE",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to grow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡroː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "growan"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare Armorican grouan (“gravel”), Cornish grow (“gravel, sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "growans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "growan (countable and uncountable, plural growans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A decomposed granite, forming a mass of gravel, as in tin lodes in Cornwall."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"granite",
"granite"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"lode",
"lode"
],
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, mining) A decomposed granite, forming a mass of gravel, as in tin lodes in Cornwall."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"word": "growan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forgrōwan"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: growen",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "grow"
},
{
"sense": "Middle English: growen; Scots",
"word": "grow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grōan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grōan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, grow green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, grow green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grōwa",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grōwa (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "groeyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch groeyen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch groeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoen",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow, thrive, flourish"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gruoen (“to grow, thrive, flourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróa",
"3": "grōa",
"4": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grōa (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græs",
"3": "",
"4": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs (“grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēne",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēne (“green”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grōan, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow, become green”), Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, grow green”). Cognate with Old Frisian grōwa (“to grow”), Middle Dutch groeyen, grōyen (“to grow”) (Dutch groeien), Old High German gruoen (“to grow, thrive, flourish”), Old Norse grōa (“to grow, become green”), Old English græs (“grass”), Old English grēne (“green”). More at grass, green.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grōwan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēwst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēwþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēow",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrōwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grōwan"
},
"expansion": "grōwan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grōwan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to grow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡroː.wɑn/"
}
],
"word": "growan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for growan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.