"groniś" meaning in All languages combined

See groniś on Wiktionary

Verb [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: [ˈɡrɔnʲiɕ]
Etymology: From grono (“speech”). Etymology templates: {{m|dsb|grono||speech}} grono (“speech”) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|||g=pf|g2=impf|head=}} groniś pf or impf, {{dsb-verb|pf|impf}} groniś pf or impf Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-79|gro|n}}, {{dsb-conj-77|gro|n|asp=impf}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], groniju [first-person, present, singular], gronijom [first-person, present, singular], gronijomej [dual, first-person, present], gronijomy [first-person, plural, present], gronijoš [present, second-person, singular], gronijotej [dual, present, second-person], gronijośo [plural, present, second-person], gronijo [present, singular, third-person], gronijotej [dual, present, third-person], groniju [plural, present, third-person], gronich [first-person, preterite, singular], gronichmej [dual, first-person, preterite], gronichmy [first-person, plural, preterite], groni [preterite, second-person, singular], groništej [dual, preterite, second-person], gronišćo [plural, preterite, second-person], groni [preterite, singular, third-person], groništej [dual, preterite, third-person], gronichu [plural, preterite, third-person], groń [imperative, second-person, singular], grońtej [dual, imperative, second-person], grońśo [imperative, plural, second-person], imperfective [table-tags], gronim [first-person, present, singular], gronimej [dual, first-person, present], gronimy [first-person, plural, present], groniš [present, second-person, singular], gronitej [dual, present, second-person], groniśo [plural, present, second-person], groni [present, singular, third-person], gronitej [dual, present, third-person], gronje [plural, present, third-person], gronjach [first-person, preterite, singular], gronjachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], gronjachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], gronjašo [preterite, second-person, singular], gronjaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], gronjašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], gronjašo [preterite, singular, third-person], gronjaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], gronjachu [plural, preterite, third-person], groń [imperative, second-person, singular], grońtej [dual, imperative, second-person], grońśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to say, tell Tags: imperfective, perfective
    Sense id: en-groniś-dsb-verb-VTuewo7k
  2. (reflexive with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally) to call (name or refer to) (with dative) Tags: imperfective, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-groniś-dsb-verb-aWMNAYAh Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gronidło, gronjaŕ, gronjeje

Download JSON data for groniś meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gronidło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gronjaŕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gronjeje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "grono",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "grono (“speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grono (“speech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-79",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronichmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronichmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groništej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronišćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groništej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronichu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-77",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronimej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "pf",
        "g2": "impf",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-79"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "n",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-77"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you say to her?",
          "text": "Co sy jej gronił? / Co sy k njej gronił?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I’m going to tell my father that.",
          "text": "To gronijom mójomu nanoju.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He didn’t say a word.",
          "text": "Žednogo słowka njejo gronił.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-groniś-dsb-verb-VTuewo7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His name is Juro; he is called Juro (literally, “‘Juro says itself to him’ i.e. ‘Juro is said to him’”)",
          "text": "Jomu se groni Juro.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mójomu synomu gronje Měto. ― My son’s name is Měto; my son is called Měto (literally, “To my son they say Měto”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-groniś-dsb-verb-aWMNAYAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally) to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɔnʲiɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groniś"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian biaspectual verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian perfective verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian reflexive verbs",
    "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lower Sorbian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gronidło"
    },
    {
      "word": "gronjaŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gronjeje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "grono",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "grono (“speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grono (“speech”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-79",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronijotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronich",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronichmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronichmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groništej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronišćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groništej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronichu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-77",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronimej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groniśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gronjachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grońśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "pf",
        "g2": "impf",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-79"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "n",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-77"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you say to her?",
          "text": "Co sy jej gronił? / Co sy k njej gronił?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I’m going to tell my father that.",
          "text": "To gronijom mójomu nanoju.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He didn’t say a word.",
          "text": "Žednogo słowka njejo gronił.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His name is Juro; he is called Juro (literally, “‘Juro says itself to him’ i.e. ‘Juro is said to him’”)",
          "text": "Jomu se groni Juro.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mójomu synomu gronje Měto. ― My son’s name is Měto; my son is called Měto (literally, “To my son they say Měto”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally) to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrɔnʲiɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groniś"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.