See groniś on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gronidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gronjaŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gronjeje"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grono (“speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-79",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijomej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijoš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijośo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronichmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gronichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "groni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groništej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronišćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groništej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronichu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grońtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grońśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-77",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gronim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronimej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gronimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronitej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groniśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronitej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjachmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjašćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grońtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grońśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "pf",
"g2": "impf",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
"name": "dsb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-79"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "n",
"asp": "impf"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-77"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you say to her?",
"text": "Co sy jej gronił? / Co sy k njej gronił?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m going to tell my father that.",
"text": "To gronijom mójomu nanoju.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He didn’t say a word.",
"text": "Žednogo słowka njejo gronił.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell"
],
"id": "en-groniś-dsb-verb-VTuewo7k",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His name is Juro; he is called Juro (literally, “‘Juro says itself to him’ i.e. ‘Juro is said to him’”)",
"text": "Jomu se groni Juro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My son’s name is Měto; my son is called Měto (literally, “To my son they say Měto”)",
"text": "Mójomu synomu gronje Měto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
],
"id": "en-groniś-dsb-verb-aWMNAYAh",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally) to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔnʲiɕ]"
}
],
"word": "groniś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian biaspectual verbs",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian perfective verbs",
"Lower Sorbian reflexive verbs",
"Lower Sorbian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gronidło"
},
{
"word": "gronjaŕ"
},
{
"word": "gronjeje"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grono (“speech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-79",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijomej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijomy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijoš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijośo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronijotej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groniju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronichmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gronichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "groni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groništej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronišćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groništej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronichu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grońtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grońśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-conj-77",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gronim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronimej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gronimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groniš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronitej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groniśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronitej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjachmej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjašćo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjašo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gronjachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grońtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grońśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "pf",
"g2": "impf",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "groniś pf or impf",
"name": "dsb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-79"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "n",
"asp": "impf"
},
"name": "dsb-conj-77"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you say to her?",
"text": "Co sy jej gronił? / Co sy k njej gronił?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m going to tell my father that.",
"text": "To gronijom mójomu nanoju.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He didn’t say a word.",
"text": "Žednogo słowka njejo gronił.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His name is Juro; he is called Juro (literally, “‘Juro says itself to him’ i.e. ‘Juro is said to him’”)",
"text": "Jomu se groni Juro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My son’s name is Měto; my son is called Měto (literally, “To my son they say Měto”)",
"text": "Mójomu synomu gronje Měto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally) to call (name or refer to) (with dative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔnʲiɕ]"
}
],
"word": "groniś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for groniś meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"groniś"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "groniś",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.