See gristen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gristen meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "risten",
"3": "ristenien",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Christian",
"word": "kristen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of kristen (“Christian”)."
],
"id": "en-gristen-br-noun-C5uygSes",
"links": [
[
"kristen",
"kristen#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-verb-Y7H4~13g",
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-verb-Dww-2JCw",
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "christen"
},
"expansion": "christen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exaggeration of an orthodox Protestant pronunciation of christen, /xrɪs.tən/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gristennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gristentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gristentje"
},
"expansion": "gristen m (plural gristennen, diminutive gristentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gristelijk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "christen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of christen"
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-noun-s9VujKy2",
"links": [
[
"christen",
"christen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 61 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"id": "en-gristen-nl-noun-Z0pQJqvc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Jesus freak",
"Jesus freak#English"
],
[
"God botherer",
"God botherer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Netherlands) Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hristenien",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "risten",
"3": "ristenien",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton mutated nouns",
"Breton non-lemma forms",
"Breton soft-mutation forms",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Christian",
"word": "kristen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of kristen (“Christian”)."
],
"links": [
[
"kristen",
"kristen#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gristen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grissen",
"grissen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "christen"
},
"expansion": "christen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exaggeration of an orthodox Protestant pronunciation of christen, /xrɪs.tən/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gristennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gristentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gristentje"
},
"expansion": "gristen m (plural gristennen, diminutive gristentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gristelijk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "christen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of christen"
],
"links": [
[
"christen",
"christen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Jesus freak",
"Jesus freak#English"
],
[
"God botherer",
"God botherer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Netherlands) Jesus freak, God botherer (pejorative for conservative Christians)"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɪs.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gristen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg/Nl-gristen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-gristen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gristen"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gristen",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gristen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gristen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gristen",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gristen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gristen",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gristen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.