See grisan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grisan meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grīsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grīsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grīsen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grise"
},
"expansion": "English: grise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīsan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gryre"
},
"expansion": "Old English gryre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grausen"
},
"expansion": "German grausen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, related to causative verb Old English grēosan and Old English gryre. Cognate with German grausen. More at grisly and gruesome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grison",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīsan"
},
"expansion": "grīsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīsan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āgrīsan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
],
"id": "en-grisan-ang-verb-nj-sxjck",
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grisla"
},
{
"english": "horror",
"word": "ongrisla"
},
{
"english": "horror",
"word": "gryre"
},
{
"english": "to frighten",
"word": "grēosan"
},
{
"word": "āgrisenlīc"
},
{
"english": "grisly",
"word": "ongrislīc"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡriː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "grisan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āgrīsan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grīsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grīsen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grīsen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grise"
},
"expansion": "English: grise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīsan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gryre"
},
"expansion": "Old English gryre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grausen"
},
"expansion": "German grausen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, related to causative verb Old English grēosan and Old English gryre. Cognate with German grausen. More at grisly and gruesome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grison",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīsan"
},
"expansion": "grīsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīsan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grisla"
},
{
"english": "horror",
"word": "ongrisla"
},
{
"english": "horror",
"word": "gryre"
},
{
"english": "to frighten",
"word": "grēosan"
},
{
"word": "āgrisenlīc"
},
{
"english": "grisly",
"word": "ongrislīc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
],
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡriː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "grisan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.