See grinn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "glimmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch glimmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glint"
},
"expansion": "English glint",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”). Related to Dutch glimmen, English glint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perceptive, discerning; clear, accurate"
],
"id": "en-grinn-ga-adj-NgSBuisw",
"links": [
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
],
[
"discerning",
"discerning"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grinn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "greann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of greann"
],
"id": "en-grinn-ga-noun-0PgsJH8E",
"links": [
[
"greann",
"greann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grinn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "gd:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How sweet that you are!",
"text": "Abair gur grinn thusa!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, delightful, beautiful, charming, elegant."
],
"id": "en-grinn-gd-adj-uVMyD~wB",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾʲiːɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ðẽ̠ĩɲ]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "grinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "glimmen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch glimmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glint"
},
"expansion": "English glint",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”). Related to Dutch glimmen, English glint.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perceptive, discerning; clear, accurate"
],
"links": [
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive"
],
[
"discerning",
"discerning"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grinn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "greann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of greann"
],
"links": [
[
"greann",
"greann#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grinn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrinn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grinn",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
"gd:Appearance"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How sweet that you are!",
"text": "Abair gur grinn thusa!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, delightful, beautiful, charming, elegant."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"charming",
"charming"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾʲiːɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ðẽ̠ĩɲ]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "grinn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grinn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grinn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grinn/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grinn"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grinn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.