See grindel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grindellaik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grindelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Grendel"
},
"expansion": "Old English Grendel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grindill",
"t": "storm; wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grindill (“storm; wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old English Grendel, Old Norse grindill (“storm; wind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "grindel",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grindel",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce"
],
"id": "en-grindel-enm-adj-wOsBCfMb",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"angry"
],
"id": "en-grindel-enm-adj-CpbxlgeG",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grindel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grindil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grindil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindiz",
"t": "barrier, gate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindiz (“barrier, gate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ‑",
"t": "bar, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ‑ (“bar, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grindil",
"t": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grindil (“bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grintil",
"t": "bar, beam, crossbar, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grintil (“bar, beam, crossbar, barrier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grind",
"t": "grid, lattice door"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice door”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grindil, from Proto-Germanic *grindiz (“barrier, gate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ‑ (“bar, beam”). Cognate with Old Saxon grindil (“bar”), Old High German grintil (“bar, beam, crossbar, barrier”), Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grindel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grindel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grindel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grindl",
"nomsg": "grindel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grindel",
"2": "grindlas",
"3": "grindel",
"4": "grindlas",
"5": "grindles",
"6": "grindla",
"7": "grindle",
"8": "grindlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar; bolt"
],
"id": "en-grindel-ang-noun-dvtB7SJa",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 1 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latticework; gratings; hurdle"
],
"id": "en-grindel-ang-noun-1v0TX6Wk",
"links": [
[
"latticework",
"latticework"
],
[
"gratings",
"gratings"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) latticework; gratings; hurdle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrin.del/"
}
],
"word": "grindel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grindellaik"
},
{
"word": "grindelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Grendel"
},
"expansion": "Old English Grendel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grindill",
"t": "storm; wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grindill (“storm; wind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old English Grendel, Old Norse grindill (“storm; wind”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
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},
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
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"glosses": [
"angry"
],
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"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grindel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
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"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grindil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grindil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindiz",
"t": "barrier, gate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindiz (“barrier, gate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ‑",
"t": "bar, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ‑ (“bar, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grindil",
"t": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grindil (“bar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grintil",
"t": "bar, beam, crossbar, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grintil (“bar, beam, crossbar, barrier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grind",
"t": "grid, lattice door"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice door”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grindil, from Proto-Germanic *grindiz (“barrier, gate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ‑ (“bar, beam”). Cognate with Old Saxon grindil (“bar”), Old High German grintil (“bar, beam, crossbar, barrier”), Old Norse grind (“grid, lattice door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grindel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grindle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grindlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "grindel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grindel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grindl",
"nomsg": "grindel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grindel",
"2": "grindlas",
"3": "grindel",
"4": "grindlas",
"5": "grindles",
"6": "grindla",
"7": "grindle",
"8": "grindlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bar; bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"latticework; gratings; hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"latticework",
"latticework"
],
[
"gratings",
"gratings"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) latticework; gratings; hurdle"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrin.del/"
}
],
"word": "grindel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grindel meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.