See grig on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grig meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merry as a grig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish krik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crick"
},
"expansion": "Scots crick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is often used in the phrase \"merry as a grig\". The word is of uncertain origin, though various theories have been suggested, such as a corruption of \"merry as a cricket\" or \"merry as a Greek\", as in William Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida: \"Then she's a merry Greek indeed.\" Johnson suggested that the word originally meant \"anything below the natural size\" (compare Swedish krik and Scots crick).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grig (plural grigs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A dwarf."
],
"id": "en-grig-en-noun-N1cFntQI",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dwarf."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 62 2 3 27 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 30 29 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "en:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Hope Mirrlees, chapter 5, in Lud-in-the-Mist",
"text": "The black rooks will fly away, my son, and you'll come back as brown as a berry, and as merry as a grig.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cricket or grasshopper."
],
"id": "en-grig-en-noun-jmOiLHWm",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 30 29 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "en:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 41",
"text": "[W]e assembled at one o'clock, at two sat down to dinner, consisting of capital stewed grigs, a dish Mrs Burt was famous for dressing, a large joint of roast or boiled meat, with proper vegetables and a good-sized pudding or pie […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small or young eel."
],
"id": "en-grig-en-noun-MFoP4Wrp",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 30 29 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "en:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, the broad-nosed eel. See glut."
],
"id": "en-grig-en-noun-0jNhCyG1",
"links": [
[
"glut",
"glut#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Grigg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grig.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Troilus and Cressida",
"William Shakespeare"
],
"word": "grig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "grug"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "grig"
},
"expansion": "Cornish grig",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh grug, Cornish grig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grigs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "2 21 7 22 39 9",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 16 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 18 30 29 16 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "en:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, Transactions of the Society of Arts, volume 9, page 80",
"text": "The further method of tillage pursued, was to make fallows; and if the season permitted, so that the ground could be cleared and burnt off, to destroy the grig or heath, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heath or heather."
],
"id": "en-grig-en-noun-y5kT3~B6",
"links": [
[
"Heath",
"heath"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) Heath or heather."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Grigg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grig.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "grig"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grigs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grigging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grigged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grigged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To irritate or annoy."
],
"id": "en-grig-en-verb-TCjkfNhg",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To irritate or annoy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Grigg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grig.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "grig"
}
{
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"2": "grig"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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},
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{
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],
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"To tantalize by showing without sharing a thing."
],
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"links": [
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"tantalize",
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]
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],
"word": "grig"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"en:Eels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merry as a grig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "krik"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crick"
},
"expansion": "Scots crick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is often used in the phrase \"merry as a grig\". The word is of uncertain origin, though various theories have been suggested, such as a corruption of \"merry as a cricket\" or \"merry as a Greek\", as in William Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida: \"Then she's a merry Greek indeed.\" Johnson suggested that the word originally meant \"anything below the natural size\" (compare Swedish krik and Scots crick).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dwarf."
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dwarf."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1926, Hope Mirrlees, chapter 5, in Lud-in-the-Mist",
"text": "The black rooks will fly away, my son, and you'll come back as brown as a berry, and as merry as a grig.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cricket or grasshopper."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 41",
"text": "[W]e assembled at one o'clock, at two sat down to dinner, consisting of capital stewed grigs, a dish Mrs Burt was famous for dressing, a large joint of roast or boiled meat, with proper vegetables and a good-sized pudding or pie […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small or young eel."
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, the broad-nosed eel. See glut."
],
"links": [
[
"glut",
"glut#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Grigg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grig.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"William Shakespeare"
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"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
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"1": "en",
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"3": "grig"
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],
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{
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"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1791, Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, Transactions of the Society of Arts, volume 9, page 80",
"text": "The further method of tillage pursued, was to make fallows; and if the season permitted, so that the ground could be cleared and burnt off, to destroy the grig or heath, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Heath or heather."
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) Heath or heather."
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɡ"
},
{
"homophone": "Grigg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grig.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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]
},
{
"form": "grigging",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grigged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "grigged",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To irritate or annoy."
],
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],
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],
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"(transitive) To irritate or annoy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɡɹɪɡ/"
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "Grigg"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grig.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grig.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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{
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{
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"2": "grig"
},
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
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"To tantalize by showing without sharing a thing."
],
"links": [
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"tantalize",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.