See griffon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for griffon meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brussels griffon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "griffin"
},
"expansion": "griffin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See griffin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "griffon (plural griffons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "legendary creature",
"word": "griffin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"id": "en-griffon-en-noun-FG1ynJY9",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 23 1 28 21 3 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 25 1 30 21 2 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breed of dog usually called the Brussels griffon, reminiscent of the legendary creature."
],
"id": "en-griffon-en-noun-wo3XQizM",
"links": [
[
"Brussels griffon",
"Brussels griffon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"word": "griffoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madra gríofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinone"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grifón",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грифо́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 23 1 28 21 3 0 10",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 25 1 30 21 2 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vultures",
"orig": "en:Vultures",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A griffon vulture."
],
"id": "en-griffon-en-noun-iGHLeN6E",
"links": [
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪfən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪfən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-griffon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-griffon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-griffon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"griffon"
],
"word": "griffon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grif",
"3": "-on",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "grif + -on",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grifon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">grif</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">-on</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French grifon (grif + -on)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "grifon",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French grifon (grif + -on)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grȳphus"
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"expansion": "Latin grȳphus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "gryps",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grifon (grif + -on), from Latin grȳphus, gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "griffon m (plural griffons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "fr:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"id": "en-griffon-fr-noun-KHE6dtud",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 23 1 28 21 3 0 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 25 1 30 21 2 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 55 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fr:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"griffon vulture"
],
"id": "en-griffon-fr-noun-6a48wxb5",
"links": [
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 12 25 1 30 21 2 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
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{
"_dis": "5 49 47",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
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"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common swift"
],
"id": "en-griffon-fr-noun-yzVvqG9n",
"links": [
[
"common swift",
"common swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-griffon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-griffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-griffon.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "griffon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "griffons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "griffon m (plural griffons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "griffon m (plural griffons)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w"
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"name": "People",
"orig": "nrf:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"scarifier"
],
"id": "en-griffon-nrm-noun-AHxE8beS",
"links": [
[
"scarifier",
"scarifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) scarifier"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "griffon"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English: griffoun, griphon, grefoun, gryffoun, gryffone, gryffon, grifown, griphonne, gryffyn, griffone, grefyne\nEnglish: griffin, griffon, gryphon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: griffoun, griphon, grefoun, gryffoun, gryffone, gryffon, grifown, griphonne, gryffyn, griffone, grefyne\nEnglish: griffin, griffon, gryphon"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "griffon"
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"expansion": "French: griffon",
"name": "desc"
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],
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}
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{
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"name": "affix"
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{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grif + -on, from Latin gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffon",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "griffon oblique singular, m (oblique plural griffons, nominative singular griffons, nominative plural griffon)",
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],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"id": "en-griffon-fro-noun-KHE6dtud",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "0 12 23 1 28 21 3 0 10",
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"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"griffin (person of Greek, Middle Eastern or Asian descent)"
],
"id": "en-griffon-fro-noun-4cWwfkmy",
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gripun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gripoun"
}
],
"word": "griffon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -on",
"Rhymes:English/ɪfən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪfən/2 syllables",
"en:Vultures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brussels griffon"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "griffin"
},
"expansion": "griffin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See griffin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "griffon (plural griffons)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "legendary creature",
"word": "griffin"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"links": [
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"griffin",
"griffin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of dog usually called the Brussels griffon, reminiscent of the legendary creature."
],
"links": [
[
"Brussels griffon",
"Brussels griffon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A griffon vulture."
],
"links": [
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɪfən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪfən"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-griffon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-griffon.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"word": "griffoni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madra gríofa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinone"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grifón",
"sense": "breed of dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грифо́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"griffon"
],
"word": "griffon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -on",
"fr:Birds",
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "-on",
"nocat": "1"
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"expansion": "grif + -on",
"name": "af"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "grifon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">grif</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">-on</i>",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French grifon (grif + -on)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "grifon",
"pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">grif</i> + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">-on</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French grifon (grif + -on)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grȳphus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grȳphus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "gryps",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French grifon (grif + -on), from Latin grȳphus, gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "griffon m (plural griffons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"griffon vulture"
],
"links": [
[
"griffon vulture",
"griffon vulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common swift"
],
"links": [
[
"common swift",
"common swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-griffon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-griffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-griffon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-griffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-griffon.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "griffon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -on"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "griffons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "griffon m (plural griffons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "griffon m (plural griffons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"nrf:People"
],
"glosses": [
"scarifier"
],
"links": [
[
"scarifier",
"scarifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) scarifier"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "griffon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -on"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "griffoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: griffoun, griphon, grefoun, gryffoun, gryffone, gryffon, grifown, griphonne, gryffyn, griffone, grefyne\nEnglish: griffin, griffon, gryphon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: griffoun, griphon, grefoun, gryffoun, gryffone, gryffon, grifown, griphonne, gryffyn, griffone, grefyne\nEnglish: griffin, griffon, gryphon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffon"
},
"expansion": "French: griffon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: griffon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grif",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "grif + -on",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "gryps"
},
"expansion": "Latin gryps",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γρύψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grif + -on, from Latin gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "griffon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griffons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "griffon oblique singular, m (oblique plural griffons, nominative singular griffons, nominative plural griffon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"griffin (legendary creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"griffin (person of Greek, Middle Eastern or Asian descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"griffin",
"griffin"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gripun"
},
{
"word": "gripoun"
}
],
"word": "griffon"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'griffon oblique singular or', originally 'griffon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"griffon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "griffon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'griffon oblique singular or', originally 'griffon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"griffon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "griffon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'griffon oblique singular or' in 'griffon oblique singular, m (oblique plural griffons, nominative singular griffons, nominative plural griffon)'",
"path": [
"griffon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "griffon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.