See greyn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for greyn meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grayned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greynyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "English: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gryne"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gryne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French grain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French grain",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of corn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French grain, from Latin grānum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of corn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "greynes"
},
"expansion": "greyn (plural greynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engreynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 8 6 12 23 4 9 7 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 3 6 8 28 4 13 8 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain; a cereal seed (especially as food)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-WRhfnsvm",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"The seed of any plant (especially a fruit or nut)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-0qDva3LE",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-u3hlzggf",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant that bears grain (especially wheat)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-HfLP-gM0",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 8 6 12 23 4 9 7 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 10 31 7 6 13 7 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A field planted with such plants."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-xEOgQbtm",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 2 2 25 4 7 16 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 4 4 5 40 5 11 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 8 6 12 23 4 9 7 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 3 6 8 28 4 13 8 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691",
"text": "But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A spice or condiment (especially grains of paradise)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-xzeI6WIF",
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"grains of paradise",
"grains of paradise#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A mole or boil; a bodily imperfection."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-wWtRYJTb",
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 2 14 10 10 22 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 2 13 9 9 28 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 3 13 10 10 24 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 3 6 8 28 4 13 8 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grain (die made with crushed insects, or a similar long-lasting dye)"
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-Idjovjs4",
"links": [
[
"Grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 2 6 12 5 13 43 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An article of fabric dyed with grain."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-AGhGaH9D",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grone"
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grayn"
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-BeGwuRPu",
"links": [
[
"grayn",
"grayn#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grayned"
},
{
"word": "greynen"
},
{
"word": "greynyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "English: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gryne"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gryne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French grain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French grain",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of corn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French grain, from Latin grānum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of corn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "greynes"
},
"expansion": "greyn (plural greynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "engreynen"
},
{
"word": "gerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain; a cereal seed (especially as food)."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"The seed of any plant (especially a fruit or nut)."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant that bears grain (especially wheat)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A field planted with such plants."
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691",
"text": "But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A spice or condiment (especially grains of paradise)."
],
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"grains of paradise",
"grains of paradise#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A mole or boil; a bodily imperfection."
],
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grain (die made with crushed insects, or a similar long-lasting dye)"
],
"links": [
[
"Grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An article of fabric dyed with grain."
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grayn"
},
{
"word": "grayne"
},
{
"word": "grein"
},
{
"word": "greyne"
},
{
"word": "grone"
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grayn"
],
"links": [
[
"grayn",
"grayn#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.