See greyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grayned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greynyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "English: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gryne"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gryne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French grain",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of corn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French grain, from Latin grānum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of corn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grayn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "greyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "greynes"
},
"expansion": "greyn (plural greynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engreynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 8 9 4 18 7 22 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain; a cereal seed (especially as food)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-WRhfnsvm",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"The seed of any plant (especially a fruit or nut)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-0qDva3LE",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-u3hlzggf",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant that bears grain (especially wheat)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-HfLP-gM0",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 13 38 5 5 12 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A field planted with such plants."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-xEOgQbtm",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 8 9 4 18 7 22 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691:",
"text": "But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A spice or condiment (especially grains of paradise)."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-xzeI6WIF",
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"grains of paradise",
"grains of paradise#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A mole or boil; a bodily imperfection."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-wWtRYJTb",
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 3 12 8 8 28 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 2 18 5 5 45 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 2 13 8 8 36 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 2 9 5 5 34 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 3 8 6 6 26 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 8 9 4 18 7 22 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 4 11 21 7 31 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grain (die made with crushed insects, or a similar long-lasting dye)"
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-Idjovjs4",
"links": [
[
"Grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 10 8 10 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An article of fabric dyed with grain."
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-AGhGaH9D",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡræi̯n/"
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grayn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 10 8 10 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grayn"
],
"id": "en-greyn-enm-noun-BeGwuRPu",
"links": [
[
"grayn",
"grayn#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grayned"
},
{
"word": "greynen"
},
{
"word": "greynyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "English: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gryne"
},
"expansion": "Yola: gryne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: gryne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French grain",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of corn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French grain, from Latin grānum, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of corn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grayn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grayne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "greyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "greynes"
},
"expansion": "greyn (plural greynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "engreynen"
},
{
"word": "gerner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain; a cereal seed (especially as food)."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"The seed of any plant (especially a fruit or nut)."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed; any kind of planting body:",
"A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant that bears grain (especially wheat)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A field planted with such plants."
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691:",
"text": "But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A spice or condiment (especially grains of paradise)."
],
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"grains of paradise",
"grains of paradise#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small mote or speck, especially of valuable substances:",
"A mole or boil; a bodily imperfection."
],
"links": [
[
"mote",
"mote"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grain (die made with crushed insects, or a similar long-lasting dye)"
],
"links": [
[
"Grain",
"grain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An article of fabric dyed with grain."
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡræi̯n/"
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "greyn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grayn"
],
"links": [
[
"grayn",
"grayn#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "greyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greyn meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.