"grath" meaning in All languages combined

See grath on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: grathë [plural], grathi [definite]
Etymology: In view of its meaning and the variant greth "flax-combings", likely from a diminutive *grabth of Proto-Albanian *graba, an o-grade noun related to kreh. Alternatively, with voicing of initial, from krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), variant of kranth ~ krëndth, diminutive of krand ~ krënd (“brushwood; tinder”). Finally, Çabej derives it from *granth, diminutive in -th from South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), Macedonian гранка (granka), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)). Etymology templates: {{m|sq|greth}} greth, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*graba}} Proto-Albanian *graba, {{m|sq|kreh}} kreh, {{m|sq|krath||leaf bud, sprout on a tree}} krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), {{m|sq|kranth}} kranth, {{m|sq|krëndth}} krëndth, {{m|sq|krand}} krand, {{m|sq|krënd||brushwood; tinder}} krënd (“brushwood; tinder”), {{m|sq|*granth}} *granth, {{cog|sh|grana||branch; brushwood}} Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), {{cog|mk|гранка}} Macedonian гранка (granka), {{cog|bg|гран}} Bulgarian гран (gran) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} grath m, {{sq-noun|m|grathë|grathi}} grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)
  1. jagged tooth (of a cog, etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-kEjyq79R
  2. saw tooth Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-VN8TmMZz Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 18 55 16 5 6
  3. bristle, hard sliver Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-vitTTfvY
  4. flax straw, flax stem Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-zySWvRx8
  5. flax hards Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grath-sq-noun-0g52ZY1K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grâth [Gheg] Derived forms: grathatë, grathatël, grathë-grathë, grathël, grathët, grathoj, grathore Related terms: krënd

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} grath
  1. Alternative form of garth Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: garth
    Sense id: en-grath-enm-noun-KJL9Vayi Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for grath meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathatë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathatël"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathë-grathë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathël"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathët"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grathore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "greth"
      },
      "expansion": "greth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*graba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *graba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kreh"
      },
      "expansion": "kreh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krath",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaf bud, sprout on a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kranth"
      },
      "expansion": "kranth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krëndth"
      },
      "expansion": "krëndth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krand"
      },
      "expansion": "krand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krënd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brushwood; tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "krënd (“brushwood; tinder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*granth"
      },
      "expansion": "*granth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch; brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гранка"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гранка (granka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гран"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гран (gran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of its meaning and the variant greth \"flax-combings\", likely from a diminutive *grabth of Proto-Albanian *graba, an o-grade noun related to kreh.\nAlternatively, with voicing of initial, from krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), variant of kranth ~ krëndth, diminutive of krand ~ krënd (“brushwood; tinder”).\nFinally, Çabej derives it from *granth, diminutive in -th from South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), Macedonian гранка (granka), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grathë",
        "3": "grathi"
      },
      "expansion": "grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krënd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jagged tooth (of a cog, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-kEjyq79R",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 55 16 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saw tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-VN8TmMZz",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle, hard sliver"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-vitTTfvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "sliver",
          "sliver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax straw, flax stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-zySWvRx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax hards"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-sq-noun-0g52ZY1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "hards",
          "hards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "grâth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grath",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "garth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of garth"
      ],
      "id": "en-grath-enm-noun-KJL9Vayi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garth",
          "garth#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grathatë"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathatël"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathë-grathë"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathël"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathët"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "grathore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "greth"
      },
      "expansion": "greth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*graba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *graba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kreh"
      },
      "expansion": "kreh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krath",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaf bud, sprout on a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kranth"
      },
      "expansion": "kranth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krëndth"
      },
      "expansion": "krëndth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krand"
      },
      "expansion": "krand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "krënd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brushwood; tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "krënd (“brushwood; tinder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*granth"
      },
      "expansion": "*granth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch; brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гранка"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гранка (granka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гран"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гран (gran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In view of its meaning and the variant greth \"flax-combings\", likely from a diminutive *grabth of Proto-Albanian *graba, an o-grade noun related to kreh.\nAlternatively, with voicing of initial, from krath (“leaf bud, sprout on a tree”), variant of kranth ~ krëndth, diminutive of krand ~ krënd (“brushwood; tinder”).\nFinally, Çabej derives it from *granth, diminutive in -th from South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch; brushwood”), Macedonian гранка (granka), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grathë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grathi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grathë",
        "3": "grathi"
      },
      "expansion": "grath m (plural grathë, definite grathi)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krënd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jagged tooth (of a cog, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saw tooth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle, hard sliver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ],
        [
          "sliver",
          "sliver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax straw, flax stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax hards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hards",
          "hards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "grâth"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grath",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "garth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of garth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garth",
          "garth#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grath"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.