See granь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грань"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грань (granʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грань (granʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грань",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грань (hranʹ, “corner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грань (hranʹ, “corner”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грань"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грань (granĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грань (granĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гран",
"t": "Quercus frainetto"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “Quercus frainetto”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, usually used as an appellative"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, usually used as an appellative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “Quercus frainetto”) (dialectal, usually used as an appellative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grań"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grań",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grań"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*graniti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to branch"
},
"expansion": "*graniti (“to branch”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰrān-",
"t": "edge, end, tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gran",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gran (“eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grann",
"3": "",
"4": "brow, eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grend"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nomen acti of *graniti (“to branch”) + *-nь, later concretized as the result of this action. Appears to trace back ultimately to Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”), a lengthened-grade form of *gʰren-, whence Welsh gran (“eyelid”), Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”), Old Irish grend (though Matasovic is skeptical of the link).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side, edge"
],
"id": "en-granь-sla-pro-noun-T~4dAuF~",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "branch, twig",
"word": "grana"
},
{
"english": "branched",
"word": "granatъ"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"word": "granica"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "granь"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to heat, to burn"
},
"expansion": "*grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "*gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A fossilized dialectal form of *grěnь (“gnawing”), from *grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь; perhaps amalgamated with *gornь (“burning”), from *gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grěnь"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *grěnь"
],
"id": "en-granь-sla-pro-noun-Z1DF1BRp",
"links": [
[
"*grěnь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěnь"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "granь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грань"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грань (granʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грань (granʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грань",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грань (hranʹ, “corner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грань (hranʹ, “corner”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грань"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: грань (granĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: грань (granĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гран",
"t": "Quercus frainetto"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “Quercus frainetto”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, usually used as an appellative"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, usually used as an appellative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гран (gran, “Quercus frainetto”) (dialectal, usually used as an appellative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grań"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grań",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grań"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*graniti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to branch"
},
"expansion": "*graniti (“to branch”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰrān-",
"t": "edge, end, tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gran",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gran (“eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grann",
"3": "",
"4": "brow, eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grend"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grend",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nomen acti of *graniti (“to branch”) + *-nь, later concretized as the result of this action. Appears to trace back ultimately to Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”), a lengthened-grade form of *gʰren-, whence Welsh gran (“eyelid”), Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”), Old Irish grend (though Matasovic is skeptical of the link).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "branch, twig",
"word": "grana"
},
{
"english": "branched",
"word": "granatъ"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"word": "granica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "granь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to heat, to burn"
},
"expansion": "*grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "*gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A fossilized dialectal form of *grěnь (“gnawing”), from *grěti (“to heat, to burn”) + *-nь; perhaps amalgamated with *gornь (“burning”), from *gorěti (“to burn”) + *-nь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "granь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "granьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graní",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granьjù",
"roman": "graňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃnьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȃni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grěnь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *grěnь"
],
"links": [
[
"*grěnь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěnь"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "granь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for granь meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.