"gramōn" meaning in All languages combined

See gramōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *gram (“furious”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*gram|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=furious}} *gram (“furious”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *gramōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gramōn [infinitive], gramōnijas [genitive, infinitive], gramōnijē [dative, infinitive], gramōniju [infinitive, instrumental], gramō [first-person, present, singular], gramōdā [first-person, past, singular], gramōs [present, second-person, singular], gramōdēs [past, second-person, singular], gramōdōs [past, second-person, singular], gramōþ [present, singular, third-person], gramōdē [past, singular, third-person], gramōdā [past, singular, third-person], gramōm [first-person, plural, present], gramōdum [first-person, past, plural], gramōþ [plural, present, second-person], gramōdud [past, plural, second-person], gramōnþ [plural, present, third-person], gramōdun [past, plural, third-person], gramōdī [first-person, past, singular], gramōdī [past, second-person, singular], gramō [present, singular, third-person], gramōdī [past, singular, third-person], gramōdīm [first-person, past, plural], gramōdīd [past, plural, second-person], gramōn [plural, present, third-person], gramōdīn [past, plural, third-person], gramō [present, singular], gramōþ [plural, present], gramōndī [participle, present], gramōd [participle, past]
  1. to act angry, rage Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gramōn-gmw-pro-verb-Fz5yrMHI Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 86 14
  2. to provoke, make angry Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gramōn-gmw-pro-verb-Ul9fEd0y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grammjan

Download JSON data for gramōn meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gramian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gramian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gramian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gramen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gramōn",
            "3": "*grammōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gramōn, *grammōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gramōn, *grammōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grāmen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gramon",
            "3": "*grammon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gramon, *grammon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gramon, *grammon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grāmen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grāmen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grāmen, grammen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gramen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gramen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gramen, grammen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gramōn",
            "3": "*grammōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *gramōn, *grammōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *gramōn, *grammōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gramen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gramen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gramen, grammen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gristgramōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gristgramōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gristgramōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grisgramen",
            "3": "grustgramen",
            "4": "grisgrammen",
            "5": "grisegrammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grisgramen, grustgramen, grisgrammen, grisegrammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grisgramen, grustgramen, grisgrammen, grisegrammen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gram",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "furious"
      },
      "expansion": "*gram (“furious”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gram (“furious”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gramōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gramōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grammjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act angry, rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-gramōn-gmw-pro-verb-Fz5yrMHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke, make angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-gramōn-gmw-pro-verb-Ul9fEd0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gramōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gramian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gramian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gramian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gramen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gramen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gramen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gramōn",
            "3": "*grammōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gramōn, *grammōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gramōn, *grammōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "grāmen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: grāmen, grammen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gramon",
            "3": "*grammon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gramon, *grammon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gramon, *grammon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "grāmen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: grāmen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: grāmen, grammen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gramen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gramen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gramen, grammen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*gramōn",
            "3": "*grammōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *gramōn, *grammōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *gramōn, *grammōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gramen",
            "3": "grammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gramen, grammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gramen, grammen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gristgramōn",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gristgramōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: gristgramōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "grisgramen",
            "3": "grustgramen",
            "4": "grisgrammen",
            "5": "grisegrammen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: grisgramen, grustgramen, grisgrammen, grisegrammen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: grisgramen, grustgramen, grisgrammen, grisegrammen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gram",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "furious"
      },
      "expansion": "*gram (“furious”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gram (“furious”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gramōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gramōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gramōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grammjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Anger"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act angry, rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke, make angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gramōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.