See grāwā on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grāwā meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grọw",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*grawa",
"3": "*growa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "groe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: groe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: groe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "groe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: groe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: groe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "grava",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: grava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: grava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroh₁weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*greutą",
"3": "",
"4": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կորկոտ",
"3": "",
"4": "groats of wheat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grū́das",
"3": "",
"4": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grauds",
"3": "",
"4": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́да",
"3": "",
"4": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂, from *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”), Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”), Latvian grauds (“grain”), Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*grāwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/grāwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, pebbles"
],
"id": "en-grāwā-cel-pro-noun-HJttspMw",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel#English"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebbles#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "grāwā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: grua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: grua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραῦς",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*grāwā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/grāwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-grāwā-sqj-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-grāwā-sqj-pro-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "grāwā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Albanian lemmas",
"Proto-Albanian nouns",
"Proto-Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sqj-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: grua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: grua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραῦς",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*grāwā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/grāwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "grāwā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grọw",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *grọw\nMiddle Breton: grouanenn\nBreton: groa, gro, grouan\n→ English: growan\nOld Cornish: grou\nCornish: grow\nWelsh: gro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*grawa",
"3": "*growa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *grawa, *growa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "groe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: groe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: groe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "groe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: groe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: groe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "grava",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: grava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: grava"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: greve, grave\nMiddle French: grave\nFrench: grave\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave\n⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroh₁weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*greutą",
"3": "",
"4": "grit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կորկոտ",
"3": "",
"4": "groats of wheat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grū́das",
"3": "",
"4": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grauds",
"3": "",
"4": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гру́да",
"3": "",
"4": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂, from *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), Old Armenian կորկոտ (korkot, “groats of wheat”), Lithuanian grū́das (“grain”), Latvian grauds (“grain”), Russian гру́да (grúda, “heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*grāwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/grāwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, pebbles"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel#English"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebbles#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "grāwā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.