"gríobh" meaning in All languages combined

See gríobh on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈɟɾʲiːw/
Etymology: From Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin, talon”) (compare Manx greeu), from Latin gryphus, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|gríb|t=gyrfalcon, griffin, talon}} Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin, talon”), {{cog|gv|greeu}} Manx greeu, {{der|ga|la|gryphus}} Latin gryphus, {{der|ga|grc|γρύψ}} Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gríbhe|||||||nominative plural|gríobha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gríobh f (genitive singular gríbhe, nominative plural gríobha), {{ga-noun|f|gríbhe|~a}} gríobh f (genitive singular gríbhe, nominative plural gríobha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|g|ríobh|ríbhe}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: gríbhe [genitive, singular], gríobha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gríobh [indefinite, nominative, singular], gríobha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ghríobh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ghríobha [indefinite, plural, vocative], gríbhe [genitive, indefinite, singular], gríobh [genitive, indefinite, plural], gríobh [dative, indefinite, singular], gríobha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ghríobh [definite, nominative, singular], na gríobha [definite, nominative, plural], na gríbhe [definite, genitive, singular], na ngríobh [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ngríobh [dative, definite, singular], don ghríobh [dative, definite, singular], leis na gríobha [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gríobh [mutation, mutation-radical], ghríobh [lenition, mutation], ngríobh [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. griffin Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-gríobh-ga-noun-~FH6rY2z Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 80 8 11 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 35 30
  2. talon Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gríobh-ga-noun-cOA3jLOC Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 35 30
  3. (figuratively) fierce warrior Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-gríobh-ga-noun-XaZ8cq7N Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 35 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gríobhán Related terms: gríobhach (english: griffon-like; fierce, formidable) [adjective], gríofa (english: griffon-like) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gríb",
        "t": "gyrfalcon, griffin, talon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin, talon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "greeu"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx greeu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gryphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gryphus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γρύψ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin, talon”) (compare Manx greeu), from Latin gryphus, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gríbhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gríbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghríobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngríobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gríobha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gríbhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gríobh f (genitive singular gríbhe, nominative plural gríobha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gríbhe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "gríobh f (genitive singular gríbhe, nominative plural gríobha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ríobh",
        "3": "ríbhe"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "griffon-like; fierce, formidable",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gríobhach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "griffon-like",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gríofa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ga:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "griffin"
      ],
      "id": "en-gríobh-ga-noun-~FH6rY2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-gríobh-ga-noun-cOA3jLOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-gríobh-ga-noun-XaZ8cq7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fierce warrior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲiːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gríobhán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gríobh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gríb",
        "t": "gyrfalcon, griffin, talon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin, talon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "greeu"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx greeu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gryphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gryphus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γρύψ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gríb (“gyrfalcon, griffin, talon”) (compare Manx greeu), from Latin gryphus, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gríbhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gríbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghríobh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gríobha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gríobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghríobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngríobh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gríobha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gríbhe",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gríobh f (genitive singular gríbhe, nominative plural gríobha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gríbhe",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "gríobh f (genitive singular gríbhe, nominative plural gríobha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ríobh",
        "3": "ríbhe"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "griffon-like; fierce, formidable",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gríobhach"
    },
    {
      "english": "griffon-like",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gríofa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "griffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fierce warrior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɟɾʲiːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gríobhán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gríobh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gríobh meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "gríobh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gríobh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.