"gouger" meaning in All languages combined

See gouger on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡaʊdʒ.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡaʊd͡ʒ.ɚ/ [General-American] Forms: gougers [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊdʒə(ɹ) Etymology: gouge + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|gouge|er|id2=agent noun}} gouge + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} gouger (plural gougers)
  1. Someone who gouges.
    Sense id: en-gouger-en-noun-XvEv0AiL
  2. (Ireland, slang) A thug or lout. Tags: Ireland, slang
    Sense id: en-gouger-en-noun-T6m3fzJO Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: plum gouger, price gouger, sidehill gouger

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɡu.ʒe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gouger.wav
Etymology: From gouge. Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gouger Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gouger [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gougeant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gougé [participle, past], gouge [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gouges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gouge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gougeons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gougez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gougent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gougeais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gougeais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gougeait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gougions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gougiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gougeaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gougeai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gougeas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gougea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gougeâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gougeâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gougèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gougerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gougeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gougera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gougerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gougerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gougeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gougerais [conditional, first-person, singular], gougerais [conditional, second-person, singular], gougerait [conditional, singular, third-person], gougerions [conditional, first-person, plural], gougeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], gougeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gouge [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gouges [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gouge [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gougions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gougiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gougent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gougeasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gougeasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gougeât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gougeassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gougeassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gougeassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gouge [imperative, second-person, singular], gougeons [first-person, imperative, plural], gougez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to work (a material) with a gouge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gouger-fr-verb-QqLlZMn1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 49 51
  2. (transitive) to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gouger-fr-verb-0gUoBdh- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 49 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gouger meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plum gouger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "price gouger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sidehill gouger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gouge",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gouge + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gouge + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gougers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger (plural gougers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who gouges."
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-en-noun-XvEv0AiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thug or lout."
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-en-noun-T6m3fzJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A thug or lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊdʒ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊd͡ʒ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdʒə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From gouge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeant",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougé",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeait",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeai",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeas",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougea",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeras",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougera",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeront",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeât",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-fr-verb-QqLlZMn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-fr-verb-0gUoBdh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougeai"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gouger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdʒə(ɹ)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plum gouger"
    },
    {
      "word": "price gouger"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidehill gouger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gouge",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gouge + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gouge + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gougers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger (plural gougers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who gouges."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thug or lout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A thug or lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊdʒ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊd͡ʒ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdʒə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gouge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeant",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougé",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeait",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeai",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeas",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougea",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeras",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougera",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeront",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeât",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougeai"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gouger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.