"gouger" meaning in All languages combined

See gouger on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡaʊdʒ.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡaʊd͡ʒ.ɚ/ [General-American] Forms: gougers [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊdʒə(ɹ) Etymology: From gouge + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|gouge|er|id2=agent noun}} gouge + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} gouger (plural gougers)
  1. Someone who gouges.
    Sense id: en-gouger-en-noun-XvEv0AiL
  2. (Ireland, slang) A thug or lout. Tags: Ireland, slang
    Sense id: en-gouger-en-noun-T6m3fzJO Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 65 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 74 9 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: plum gouger, price gouger, sidehill gouger

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɡu.ʒe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gouger.wav
Etymology: From gouge. Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gouger Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gouger [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gougeant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gougé [participle, past], gouge [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gouges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gouge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gougeons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gougez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gougent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gougeais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gougeais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gougeait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gougions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gougiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gougeaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gougeai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gougeas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gougea [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gougeâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gougeâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gougèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gougerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gougeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gougera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gougerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gougerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gougeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gougerais [conditional, first-person, singular], gougerais [conditional, second-person, singular], gougerait [conditional, singular, third-person], gougerions [conditional, first-person, plural], gougeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], gougeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gouge [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gouges [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gouge [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gougions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gougiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gougent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gougeasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gougeasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gougeât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gougeassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gougeassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gougeassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gouge [imperative, second-person, singular], gougeons [first-person, imperative, plural], gougez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to work (a material) with a gouge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gouger-fr-verb-QqLlZMn1
  2. (transitive) to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gouger-fr-verb-0gUoBdh- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ger Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ger: 41 59

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plum gouger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "price gouger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sidehill gouger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gouge",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gouge + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gouge + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gougers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger (plural gougers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who gouges."
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-en-noun-XvEv0AiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 65 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 74 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thug or lout."
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-en-noun-T6m3fzJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A thug or lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊdʒ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊd͡ʒ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdʒə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From gouge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeant",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougé",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeait",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeai",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeas",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougea",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeras",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougera",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeront",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeât",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-fr-verb-QqLlZMn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouger-fr-verb-0gUoBdh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gouger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougeai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdʒə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊdʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plum gouger"
    },
    {
      "word": "price gouger"
    },
    {
      "word": "sidehill gouger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gouge",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gouge + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gouge + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gougers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger (plural gougers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who gouges."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thug or lout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, slang) A thug or lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊdʒ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊd͡ʒ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊdʒə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gouge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeant",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougé",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeais",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeait",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeai",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeas",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougea",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeras",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougera",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeront",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouges",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougent",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeât",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouge",
      "ipa": "/ɡuʒ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougeons",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gougez",
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gouger",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gouge",
          "gouge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to work (a material) with a gouge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to do (a soldered joint) again to eliminate roughness by deepening it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gouger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gouger.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougez"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gougeai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gouger"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gouger meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.