See gorfod on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gorfod meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "bod",
"t1": "super-, over-",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fortá",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain, to be superior to"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”). Cf. Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorfyddaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-fod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyferfydd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydda i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydden ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydden nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfues i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorfydd"
},
"expansion": "gorfod (first-person singular present gorfyddaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor"
},
"name": "cy-conj-fod"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gorfydd",
"fut-3s": "gorfydd",
"pret-1pl": "gorfuon",
"pret-1s": "gorfues",
"pret-2pl": "gorfuoch",
"pret-2s": "gorfuest",
"pret-3pl": "gorfuon",
"pret-3s": "gorfuodd"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victor",
"word": "gorfodwr"
},
{
"english": "compulsion",
"word": "gorfodiad"
},
{
"english": "enforceable, surmountable",
"word": "gorfodadwy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, must"
],
"id": "en-gorfod-cy-verb-jw~8V49m",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have to, must"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bod rhaid i"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorod"
}
],
"word": "gorfod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to triumph",
"word": "cael y gorfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "press-gang",
"word": "ciwed orfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dan orfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "under obligation, obliged",
"word": "yng ngorfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "compulsion, enforcement",
"word": "gorfodaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "injunction",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "gorfodeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "supremacy, dominance",
"word": "gorfodedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to force, to compel",
"word": "gorfodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "victorious, triumphant",
"word": "gorfodog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorfodol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obligatory, compulsory",
"word": "gorfodus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "majority",
"word": "gorfodrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "subdivision of a feudal estate",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "gorfotref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "o orfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "by necessity, obligatorily",
"word": "trwy orfod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "bod",
"t1": "super-, over-",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fortá",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain, to be superior to"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”). Cf. Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorfodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gorfodau",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gorfod f or m (plural gorfodau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph, supremacy"
],
"id": "en-gorfod-cy-noun-k7FrLJti",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"supremacy",
"supremacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph, supremacy",
"success"
],
"id": "en-gorfod-cy-noun-X5mO7d7N",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"supremacy",
"supremacy"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obligation, necessity"
],
"id": "en-gorfod-cy-noun-tt3hMhkf",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorod"
}
],
"word": "gorfod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "victor",
"word": "gŵr gorfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forced labour",
"word": "llafur gorfod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "bod",
"t1": "super-, over-",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fortá",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain, to be superior to"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”). Cf. Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorfod",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "orfod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngorfod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gorfod (feminine singular gorfod, plural gorfod, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 3 11 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 16 16 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with gor-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victorious, successful"
],
"id": "en-gorfod-cy-adj-7NqssK4B",
"links": [
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buddugol"
},
{
"word": "gorchfygol"
},
{
"word": "buddugol"
},
{
"word": "llwyddiannus"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compulsory, mandatory, obligatory"
],
"id": "en-gorfod-cy-adj-xtmGvQAC",
"links": [
[
"compulsory",
"compulsory"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorfodol"
},
{
"word": "diriol"
},
{
"word": "rhwymedig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorod"
}
],
"word": "gorfod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms prefixed with gor-",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victor",
"word": "gorfodwr"
},
{
"english": "compulsion",
"word": "gorfodiad"
},
{
"english": "enforceable, surmountable",
"word": "gorfodadwy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "bod",
"t1": "super-, over-",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fortá",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain, to be superior to"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”). Cf. Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorfyddaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-fod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyferfydd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydda i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydden ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydden nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfues i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfuon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfydda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfyddwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorfydd"
},
"expansion": "gorfod (first-person singular present gorfyddaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor"
},
"name": "cy-conj-fod"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gorfydd",
"fut-3s": "gorfydd",
"pret-1pl": "gorfuon",
"pret-1s": "gorfues",
"pret-2pl": "gorfuoch",
"pret-2s": "gorfuest",
"pret-3pl": "gorfuon",
"pret-3s": "gorfuodd"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have to, must"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have to, must"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bod rhaid i"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorod"
}
],
"word": "gorfod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms prefixed with gor-",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to triumph",
"word": "cael y gorfod"
},
{
"english": "press-gang",
"word": "ciwed orfod"
},
{
"word": "dan orfod"
},
{
"english": "under obligation, obliged",
"word": "yng ngorfod"
},
{
"english": "compulsion, enforcement",
"word": "gorfodaeth"
},
{
"english": "injunction",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "gorfodeb"
},
{
"english": "supremacy, dominance",
"word": "gorfodedd"
},
{
"english": "to force, to compel",
"word": "gorfodi"
},
{
"english": "victorious, triumphant",
"word": "gorfodog"
},
{
"word": "gorfodol"
},
{
"english": "obligatory, compulsory",
"word": "gorfodus"
},
{
"english": "majority",
"word": "gorfodrif"
},
{
"english": "subdivision of a feudal estate",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "gorfotref"
},
{
"word": "o orfod"
},
{
"english": "by necessity, obligatorily",
"word": "trwy orfod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "bod",
"t1": "super-, over-",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fortá",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain, to be superior to"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”). Cf. Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorfodau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gorfodau",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "gorfod f or m (plural gorfodau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph, supremacy"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"supremacy",
"supremacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph, supremacy",
"success"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"supremacy",
"supremacy"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obligation, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorod"
}
],
"word": "gorfod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms prefixed with gor-",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victor",
"word": "gŵr gorfod"
},
{
"english": "forced labour",
"word": "llafur gorfod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gor-",
"3": "bod",
"t1": "super-, over-",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fortá",
"3": "",
"4": "to remain, to be superior to"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gor- (“super-, over-”) + bod (“to be”). Cf. Old Irish fortá (“to remain, to be superior to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorfod",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorfod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "orfod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngorfod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gorfod (feminine singular gorfod, plural gorfod, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victorious, successful"
],
"links": [
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buddugol"
},
{
"word": "gorchfygol"
},
{
"word": "buddugol"
},
{
"word": "llwyddiannus"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compulsory, mandatory, obligatory"
],
"links": [
[
"compulsory",
"compulsory"
],
[
"mandatory",
"mandatory"
],
[
"obligatory",
"obligatory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorfodol"
},
{
"word": "diriol"
},
{
"word": "rhwymedig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrvɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔrfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔfɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorod"
}
],
"word": "gorfod"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.