"goom" meaning in All languages combined

See goom on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Etymology: From Middle Dutch gome, goom. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz, *gaumō (“attention”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gome}} Middle Dutch gome, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*gaumaz}} Proto-Germanic *gaumaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} goom m (uncountable)
  1. (archaic) attention Tags: archaic, masculine, uncountable Synonyms: aandacht, attentie
    Sense id: en-goom-nl-noun-4Hh9JypD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 2 45 2 3

Noun [English]

Forms: gooms [plural]
Etymology: A dialectal variant of gum. Head templates: {{en-noun}} goom (plural gooms)
  1. (obsolete outside dialects) Alternative form of gum Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, obsolete Alternative form of: gum
    Sense id: en-goom-en-noun-WdKW8gSg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} goom (uncountable)
  1. (especially Australia) methylated spirits. Tags: Australia, especially, uncountable
    Sense id: en-goom-en-noun-sAL7s~mL Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 63 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 2 45 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 1 55 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} goom
  1. Alternative form of gome (“man”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gome (extra: man)
    Sense id: en-goom-enm-noun-SygKt1uC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} goom
  1. Alternative form of gome (“regard”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gome (extra: regard)
    Sense id: en-goom-enm-noun-LOWKrSp1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal variant of gum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gooms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goom (plural gooms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1738 November 24, Richard Kay, Diary",
          "text": "November 24. This Day I've spent some Time in my Closet, have been but ill to Day of Tumour in my Goom which is this Afternoon burst."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, Asa Greene, The Life and Adventures of Dr. Dodimus Duckworth, volume 2, page 5:",
          "text": "\"I'm cutting the goom,\" replied the student.\n\"You've got the wrong tooth,\" roared the man.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, The Outlook, page 69:",
          "text": "Oh, just put a little hunk on the ‘ goom ’ over the tooth. I s'pose it kind o' stim-a-lates it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, William Carew Hazlitt, English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases:",
          "text": "Soon in the goom [gum], quick in the womb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Cleone N. Collins, in an article published in Tic, the journal of the Ticonium Company",
          "text": "\"And Doc will you take a look at my ‘goom’? I want my plates tight, so they won't drop or bob. Say Doc, will I be able to eat corn on the cob?\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Northwest dentistry, volume 52, page 94:",
          "text": "Why didn't you just pull it? My goom still has a sore where you put that needle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-goom-en-noun-WdKW8gSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside dialects) Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "goom (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 63 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 45 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 55 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Ruby Langford, Susan Hampton, Don't Take Your Love to Town, page 106:",
          "text": "I rushed to see what was wrong and I could smell metho on his breath. 'Robbie, who gave you the goom?'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Mudrooroo, The aboriginal protestors confront the declaration of the Australian Republic, in The Mudrooroo/Müller Project: A Theatrical Casebook →ISBN, page 107",
          "text": "THE BUREAUCRAT I didn't touch him; I didn't touch him. The goom's got him.\nBOB He doesn't drink, mate. His system's not up to it."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Herb Wharton, Unbranded, →ISBN:",
          "text": "\"No, don't bother, it's only a bottle of goom.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, James Maxey, Bitterwood, →ISBN, page 181:",
          "text": "He popped the cork to unleash the powerful, musk- sharp stench of goom, a powerful alcohol distilled from wild swamp cabbage and seasoned with cayenne. […] The goom spilled all over his torso. The burning sensation wasn't unpleasant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Kidner: \"Yeah, methylated spirits.\"",
          "ref": "2009, Chloe Hooper, Tall Man: The Death of Doomadgee, →ISBN, page 200:",
          "text": "Zillman: \"And he also had some goom, didn't he?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methylated spirits."
      ],
      "id": "en-goom-en-noun-sAL7s~mL",
      "links": [
        [
          "methylated spirit",
          "methylated spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Australia) methylated spirits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gome"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gome",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gome, goom. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz, *gaumō (“attention”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "goom m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 45 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-goom-nl-noun-4Hh9JypD",
      "links": [
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) attention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aandacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "attentie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "goom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "man",
          "word": "gome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1450, Arthur (Marquis of Bath's MS)",
          "text": "Kynges & Erles Echon. Þes were; & many anoþer goom",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gome (“man”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goom-enm-noun-SygKt1uC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gome",
          "gome#Middle_English:_man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "goom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "regard",
          "word": "gome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gome (“regard”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-goom-enm-noun-LOWKrSp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gome",
          "gome#Middle_English:_regard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gome"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gome",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gome, goom. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz, *gaumō (“attention”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "goom m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) attention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aandacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "attentie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "A dialectal variant of gum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gooms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goom (plural gooms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1738 November 24, Richard Kay, Diary",
          "text": "November 24. This Day I've spent some Time in my Closet, have been but ill to Day of Tumour in my Goom which is this Afternoon burst."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1833, Asa Greene, The Life and Adventures of Dr. Dodimus Duckworth, volume 2, page 5:",
          "text": "\"I'm cutting the goom,\" replied the student.\n\"You've got the wrong tooth,\" roared the man.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, The Outlook, page 69:",
          "text": "Oh, just put a little hunk on the ‘ goom ’ over the tooth. I s'pose it kind o' stim-a-lates it.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, William Carew Hazlitt, English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases:",
          "text": "Soon in the goom [gum], quick in the womb.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Cleone N. Collins, in an article published in Tic, the journal of the Ticonium Company",
          "text": "\"And Doc will you take a look at my ‘goom’? I want my plates tight, so they won't drop or bob. Say Doc, will I be able to eat corn on the cob?\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Northwest dentistry, volume 52, page 94:",
          "text": "Why didn't you just pull it? My goom still has a sore where you put that needle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside dialects) Alternative form of gum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "goom (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Ruby Langford, Susan Hampton, Don't Take Your Love to Town, page 106:",
          "text": "I rushed to see what was wrong and I could smell metho on his breath. 'Robbie, who gave you the goom?'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Mudrooroo, The aboriginal protestors confront the declaration of the Australian Republic, in The Mudrooroo/Müller Project: A Theatrical Casebook →ISBN, page 107",
          "text": "THE BUREAUCRAT I didn't touch him; I didn't touch him. The goom's got him.\nBOB He doesn't drink, mate. His system's not up to it."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Herb Wharton, Unbranded, →ISBN:",
          "text": "\"No, don't bother, it's only a bottle of goom.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, James Maxey, Bitterwood, →ISBN, page 181:",
          "text": "He popped the cork to unleash the powerful, musk- sharp stench of goom, a powerful alcohol distilled from wild swamp cabbage and seasoned with cayenne. […] The goom spilled all over his torso. The burning sensation wasn't unpleasant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Kidner: \"Yeah, methylated spirits.\"",
          "ref": "2009, Chloe Hooper, Tall Man: The Death of Doomadgee, →ISBN, page 200:",
          "text": "Zillman: \"And he also had some goom, didn't he?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methylated spirits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "methylated spirit",
          "methylated spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Australia) methylated spirits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "goom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "man",
          "word": "gome"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1450, Arthur (Marquis of Bath's MS)",
          "text": "Kynges & Erles Echon. Þes were; & many anoþer goom",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gome (“man”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gome",
          "gome#Middle_English:_man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "goom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "regard",
          "word": "gome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gome (“regard”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gome",
          "gome#Middle_English:_regard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "goom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for goom meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.