See googolplex on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1940, Edward Kasner, James [Roy] Newman, “New Names for Old”, in Mathematics and the Imagination, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "The name \"googol\" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. At the same time that he suggested \"googol\" he gave a name for a still larger number: \"Googolplex.\" A googolplex is much larger than a googol, but is still finite, as the inventor of the name was quick to point out. It was first suggested that a googolplex should be 1, followed by writing zeros until you got tired. This is a description of what would happen if one actually tried to write a googolplex, but different people get tired at different times and it would never do to have [Primo] Carnera a better mathematician than Dr. [Albert] Einstein, simply because he had more endurance. The googolplex then, is a specific finite number, with so many zeros after the 1 that the number of zeros is a googol. A googolplex is much bigger than a googol, much bigger than a googol times a googol. A googol times a googol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is one with a googol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.",
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"ref": "1952, John Wood Campbell Jr., editor, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →OCLC, page 164:",
"text": "Consider that we can start with one googolplex and count: two googolplexes, three googolplexes and so on up to a googolplex googolplexes and beyond—and still not have reached infinity.",
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"ref": "1980, Carl Sagan, “chapter IX”, in Cosmos, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "If the universe were packed solid with neutrons, say, so there was no empty space anywhere, there would still only be about 10¹²⁸ particles in it, quite a bit more than a googol but trivially small compared to a googolplex.",
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"ref": "2015, K. G. Johansson, Googolplex, [Sweden?]: Affront, →ISBN:",
"text": "The theoretical number of nucleic acids in DNA, Jack had heard centuries ago, was ten to the power of one hundred and twenty thousand. He couldn't even imagine a number that would hold the set of possible universes, meaning every possible state and position for every particle in every Planck time. Googolplex, he thought, 1 followed by a googol of zeroes: googolplex raised to the power of googolplex.",
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"ref": "2010, Don N[elson] Page, “Our Place in the Vast Universe”, in Melville Y. Stewart, editor, Science and Religion in Dialogue, volume I, Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 371:",
"text": "Inflationary theory suggests that the entirety of space is vastly larger. Quantum theory suggests that there are many different copies of space of the same basic kind as ours (same laws of physics). String theory further suggests that there may be many different kinds of space. This whole collection of googolplexes of galaxies within each of googolplexes of different spaces within each of googols of kinds of space makes up an enormously vast universe or multiverse.",
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"ref": "2014, John [Herbert] Varley, Dark Lightning, New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "In some unimaginable future, the universe will stretch so thin that the light from one galaxy would be unable to reach any other galaxy. Eventually, all the stars would burn out, and the universe would consist of the dead cinders of stars, black holes, and uncountable googolplexes of cubic light-years of cold, empty space.",
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"ref": "1962, Newsweek: The International Newsmagazine, volume 60, New York, N.Y.: Newsweek LLC, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 54:",
"text": "To a mathematician, a googolplex is the figure 1 followed by a googol of zeroes (a googol being the figure 1 followed by a mere 100 zeroes). To a real-estate man, it's one infinitesimal parcel of a plot of land.",
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"ref": "1976, Ralph E. Boyer, Florida Real Estate Transactions, New York, N.Y.: Matthew Bender & Co., →OCLC, pages 930–931:",
"text": "Competition among bidders eventually resulted in the discovery of the \"Googolplex,\" a quantity supposedly as near to nothing as possible—one over one with countless zeros [as the size of the portion of land the bidder would accept as security for a tax lien]. This, however, was not the limit of minuteness. The \"Googolplex of a Googolplex,\" or \"Gee Gee\" for short, became the common bid in the sale of City of Miami tax certificates. There has apparently been no authoritative determination of the effect of an outstanding Miami tax certificate […]",
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"word": "googolplexth"
},
{
"word": "Googleplex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "googol",
"3": "plex"
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"name": "suffix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q3361268",
"in": "1920",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by American mathematician Milton Sirotta in 1920",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From googol + -plex, coined by American mathematician Milton Sirotta in 1920 who was then the young nephew of mathematician Edward Kasner. First published and defined in the book Mathematics and the Imagination (1940).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "googolplexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "googolplex (plural googolplexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"goo‧gol‧plex"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "googol"
},
{
"word": "googolth"
},
{
"word": "googolplexian"
},
{
"word": "Googleplex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English cardinal numbers",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Edward Kasner, James [Roy] Newman, “New Names for Old”, in Mathematics and the Imagination, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "The name \"googol\" was invented by a child (Dr. Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. At the same time that he suggested \"googol\" he gave a name for a still larger number: \"Googolplex.\" A googolplex is much larger than a googol, but is still finite, as the inventor of the name was quick to point out. It was first suggested that a googolplex should be 1, followed by writing zeros until you got tired. This is a description of what would happen if one actually tried to write a googolplex, but different people get tired at different times and it would never do to have [Primo] Carnera a better mathematician than Dr. [Albert] Einstein, simply because he had more endurance. The googolplex then, is a specific finite number, with so many zeros after the 1 that the number of zeros is a googol. A googolplex is much bigger than a googol, much bigger than a googol times a googol. A googol times a googol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is one with a googol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, John Wood Campbell Jr., editor, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →OCLC, page 164:",
"text": "Consider that we can start with one googolplex and count: two googolplexes, three googolplexes and so on up to a googolplex googolplexes and beyond—and still not have reached infinity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Carl Sagan, “chapter IX”, in Cosmos, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN:",
"text": "If the universe were packed solid with neutrons, say, so there was no empty space anywhere, there would still only be about 10¹²⁸ particles in it, quite a bit more than a googol but trivially small compared to a googolplex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, K. G. Johansson, Googolplex, [Sweden?]: Affront, →ISBN:",
"text": "The theoretical number of nucleic acids in DNA, Jack had heard centuries ago, was ten to the power of one hundred and twenty thousand. He couldn't even imagine a number that would hold the set of possible universes, meaning every possible state and position for every particle in every Planck time. Googolplex, he thought, 1 followed by a googol of zeroes: googolplex raised to the power of googolplex.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The number 10^(10¹⁰⁰) or 10^( text )googol, ten to the power of a googol."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"googol",
"googol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Don N[elson] Page, “Our Place in the Vast Universe”, in Melville Y. Stewart, editor, Science and Religion in Dialogue, volume I, Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 371:",
"text": "Inflationary theory suggests that the entirety of space is vastly larger. Quantum theory suggests that there are many different copies of space of the same basic kind as ours (same laws of physics). String theory further suggests that there may be many different kinds of space. This whole collection of googolplexes of galaxies within each of googolplexes of different spaces within each of googols of kinds of space makes up an enormously vast universe or multiverse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John [Herbert] Varley, Dark Lightning, New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "In some unimaginable future, the universe will stretch so thin that the light from one galaxy would be unable to reach any other galaxy. Eventually, all the stars would burn out, and the universe would consist of the dead cinders of stars, black holes, and uncountable googolplexes of cubic light-years of cold, empty space.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A countable number."
],
"links": [
[
"countable",
"countable"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A countable number."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Real estate"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Newsweek: The International Newsmagazine, volume 60, New York, N.Y.: Newsweek LLC, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 54:",
"text": "To a mathematician, a googolplex is the figure 1 followed by a googol of zeroes (a googol being the figure 1 followed by a mere 100 zeroes). To a real-estate man, it's one infinitesimal parcel of a plot of land.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Ralph E. Boyer, Florida Real Estate Transactions, New York, N.Y.: Matthew Bender & Co., →OCLC, pages 930–931:",
"text": "Competition among bidders eventually resulted in the discovery of the \"Googolplex,\" a quantity supposedly as near to nothing as possible—one over one with countless zeros [as the size of the portion of land the bidder would accept as security for a tax lien]. This, however, was not the limit of minuteness. The \"Googolplex of a Googolplex,\" or \"Gee Gee\" for short, became the common bid in the sale of City of Miami tax certificates. There has apparently been no authoritative determination of the effect of an outstanding Miami tax certificate […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infinitesimally small portion of land, defined for legal purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"real estate",
"real estate"
],
[
"infinitesimally",
"infinitesimally"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, real estate, nonstandard, rare) An infinitesimally small portion of land, defined for legal purposes."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"real-estate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːɡəlplɛks/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuːɡɒl-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuɡəlplɛks/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuɡɑl-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"audio": "en-au-googolplex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-googolplex.ogg/En-au-googolplex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-googolplex.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Googleplex"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "googleplex"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "古戈爾普勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔgē'ěr pǔlēikèsī",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "古戈尔普勒克斯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "gugloplekso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "gogolplex"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "Googolplex"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gūgoru-purekkusu",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "グーゴルプレックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gugolpeullekseu",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "구골플렉스"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "gugolplekss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "gugolpleksas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "dziesięć do potęgi dziesięciu do potęgi stu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gugolpleks",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гуголплекс"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "googonplék",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "กูกอลเพลกซ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ten to the power of a googol",
"word": "googolplex"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Columbia University",
"Edward Kasner",
"Mathematics and the Imagination"
],
"word": "googolplex"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "numeral",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "googolplex m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese numerals",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"googolplex (ten to the power of a googol)"
],
"links": [
[
"googolplex",
"googolplex#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɡowˈplɛks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɡoʊ̯ˈplɛks]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɡowˈplɛks/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɡoʊ̯ˈplɛks]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɡowˈplɛkʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɡoʊ̯ˈplɛkʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɡolˈplɛkʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɣoɫˈplɛkʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɡɔlˈplɛkʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ɣɔɫˈplɛkʃ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "googolplex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for googolplex meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.