See gonić on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gonić meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gończy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gonitwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gońba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pogoń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dogonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadgonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odgonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podgonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wgonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zganiać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gonìti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gonìti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gonìti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gonìti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gánīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰon-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slay, strike"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganýti",
"gloss": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"gloss": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to slay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "gnać",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हन्ति",
"gloss": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to slay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gonìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”), whence English fend; defend; offend. Cognate with Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze”), Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to slay”) and Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to slay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gonię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gonię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gońmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gońcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech goni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gonią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gonione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gonienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gonić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "go",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gonić",
"2": "gonię",
"3": "goni",
"4": "gonią",
"5": "goni",
"6": "goni",
"7": "goni",
"8": "goń",
"ip": "goniono",
"pp": "gonion",
"pp2": "gonieni",
"vn": "gonienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chase a criminal",
"text": "gonić przestępcę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue (to follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm)"
],
"id": "en-gonić-pl-verb-tuYm7yqx",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chase, to pursue (to follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ścigać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pursue [+ za (instrumental) = something] (to aim for, go after)"
],
"id": "en-gonić-pl-verb-3Gal9pYi",
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pursue [+ za (instrumental) = something] (to aim for, go after)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to come after, to ensue, to follow on"
],
"id": "en-gonić-pl-verb-rilI8YJ6",
"links": [
[
"come after",
"come after"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"follow on",
"follow on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to come after, to ensue, to follow on"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to chase each other"
],
"id": "en-gonić-pl-verb-RCF7H1tK",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to chase each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 28 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in heat, to oestruate"
],
"id": "en-gonić-pl-verb-esDeSLa9",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"oestruate",
"oestruate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of an animal) to be in heat, to oestruate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gonić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gończy"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "gonitwa"
},
{
"word": "gońba"
},
{
"word": "pogoń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dogonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadgonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odgonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podgonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wgonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgonić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zganiać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gonìti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gonìti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gonìti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gonìti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gánīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰon-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slay, strike"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganýti",
"gloss": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"gloss": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to slay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "gnać",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हन्ति",
"gloss": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to slay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gonìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”), whence English fend; defend; offend. Cognate with Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze”), Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to slay”) and Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to slay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gonię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gonić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gonić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gonił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by goniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by goniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gonili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by goniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gonię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gońmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gońcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech goni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gonią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "goniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gonione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gonienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gonić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧nić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "go",
"2": "n",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gonić",
"2": "gonię",
"3": "goni",
"4": "gonią",
"5": "goni",
"6": "goni",
"7": "goni",
"8": "goń",
"ip": "goniono",
"pp": "gonion",
"pp2": "gonieni",
"vn": "gonienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gon"
},
{
"word": "zagon"
},
{
"word": "ganiać"
},
{
"word": "gnać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chase a criminal",
"text": "gonić przestępcę",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue (to follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chase, to pursue (to follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ścigać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pursue [+ za (instrumental) = something] (to aim for, go after)"
],
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pursue [+ za (instrumental) = something] (to aim for, go after)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come after, to ensue, to follow on"
],
"links": [
[
"come after",
"come after"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"follow on",
"follow on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to come after, to ensue, to follow on"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chase each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to chase each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in heat, to oestruate"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"oestruate",
"oestruate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of an animal) to be in heat, to oestruate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gonić"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.