See gołąbka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gołąb",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "gołąb + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gołąb + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gołąbeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gołąbeczka"
},
"expansion": "gołąbka f (diminutive gołąbeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧łąb‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 8 24 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 19 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 8 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "pl:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "pl:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gołębica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of gołębica"
],
"id": "en-gołąbka-pl-noun--~iSiajZ",
"links": [
[
"gołębica",
"gołębica#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 82 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young female pigeon; young female dove"
],
"id": "en-gołąbka-pl-noun--sR~0L8j",
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman with a gentle disposition"
],
"id": "en-gołąbka-pl-noun-jOKIi3Z3",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) woman with a gentle disposition"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔˈwɔmp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpka"
}
],
"word": "gołąbka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gołąbka m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gołąbka m animal or m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧łąb‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gołąbek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of gołąbek"
],
"id": "en-gołąbka-pl-noun-k1AVsKp~",
"links": [
[
"gołąbek",
"gołąbek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔˈwɔmp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpka"
}
],
"word": "gołąbka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gołąbka m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧łąb‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gołąbek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of gołąbek"
],
"id": "en-gołąbka-pl-noun-soIL~jKH",
"links": [
[
"gołąbek",
"gołąbek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔˈwɔmp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpka"
}
],
"word": "gołąbka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpka/3 syllables",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Columbids",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gołąb",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "gołąb + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gołąb + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gołąbeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gołąbki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gołąbeczka"
},
"expansion": "gołąbka f (diminutive gołąbeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧łąb‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gołębica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of gołębica"
],
"links": [
[
"gołębica",
"gołębica#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young female pigeon; young female dove"
],
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman with a gentle disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) woman with a gentle disposition"
],
"tags": [
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔˈwɔmp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpka"
}
],
"word": "gołąbka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpka/3 syllables",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Columbids",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gołąbka m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml",
"g2": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gołąbka m animal or m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧łąb‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gołąbek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of gołąbek"
],
"links": [
[
"gołąbek",
"gołąbek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔˈwɔmp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpka"
}
],
"word": "gołąbka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpka/3 syllables",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Columbids",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gołąbka m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"go‧łąb‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gołąbek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of gołąbek"
],
"links": [
[
"gołąbek",
"gołąbek#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔˈwɔmp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpka"
}
],
"word": "gołąbka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gołąbka meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'gołąbka m animal or', originally 'gołąbka m animal or m pers'",
"path": [
"gołąbka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gołąbka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'gołąbka m animal or', originally 'gołąbka m animal or m pers'",
"path": [
"gołąbka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gołąbka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'person', 'canonical']: 'gołąbka m animal or' in 'gołąbka m animal or m pers'",
"path": [
"gołąbka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gołąbka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.