"gnornian" meaning in All languages combined

See gnornian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈɡnor.ni.ɑn/, [ˈɡnorˠ.ni.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gnuʀnōn}} Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn Head templates: {{ang-verb|gnornian}} gnornian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|gnornian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gnornian [infinitive], gnornienne [infinitive], gnorniġe [first-person, present, singular], gnornode [first-person, past, singular], gnornast [present, second-person, singular], gnornodest [past, second-person, singular], gnornaþ [present, singular, third-person], gnornode [past, singular, third-person], gnorniaþ [plural, present], gnornodon [past, plural], gnorniġe [present, singular], gnornode [past, singular], gnorniġen [plural, present], gnornoden [past, plural], gnorna [imperative, past, present, singular], gnorniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], gnorniende [imperative, present], gnornod [imperative, past], ġegnornod [imperative, past]
  1. to feel grief; rue; regret; grieve; mourn; be sad; bewail; lament
    Sense id: en-gnornian-ang-verb-KSXVUVXJ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. to feel or express discontent; murmur; complain
    Sense id: en-gnornian-ang-verb-1daViTpt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gnornan Derived forms: begnornian Related terms: gnorn, gnyrn, grornian

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gnornian meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "begnornian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nornen",
            "3": "nurnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nornen, nurnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nornen, nurnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "norn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: norn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: norn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gnuʀnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegnornod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnornian"
      },
      "expansion": "gnornian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnornian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnyrn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grornian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel grief; rue; regret; grieve; mourn; be sad; bewail; lament"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnornian-ang-verb-KSXVUVXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or express discontent; murmur; complain"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnornian-ang-verb-1daViTpt",
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡnor.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡnorˠ.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnornan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnornian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "begnornian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "nornen",
            "3": "nurnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: nornen, nurnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: nornen, nurnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "norn"
          },
          "expansion": "English: norn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: norn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gnuʀnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gnuʀnōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnorniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnornod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġegnornod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnornian"
      },
      "expansion": "gnornian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnornian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gnorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnyrn"
    },
    {
      "word": "grornian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel grief; rue; regret; grieve; mourn; be sad; bewail; lament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or express discontent; murmur; complain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡnor.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡnorˠ.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gnornan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnornian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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