"gnó" meaning in All languages combined

See gnó on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɡn̪ˠoː/ [Munster], /ɡnˠoː/ [Connacht], /ɡnˠuː/ [Connacht], /ɡɾˠoː/ [Connacht], /ɡɾˠuː/ [Connacht], /ˈɡɾˠẽːhə/ [Ulster] (note: as if spelled gnaetha)
Etymology: From Old Irish gnó, from the root of Proto-Celtic *gniyeti (compare gníid), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{der|ga|sga|gnó}} Old Irish gnó, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*gniyeti}} Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gnó|or|gnótha|||||nominative plural|gnóthaí|or|gnótha|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gnó m (genitive singular gnó or gnótha, nominative plural gnóthaí or gnótha), {{ga-noun|m|~|gnóthaí|gen2=gnótha|pl2=~tha}} gnó m (genitive singular gnó or gnótha, nominative plural gnóthaí or gnótha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4|g|nó|nóthaí}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: gnó [genitive, singular], gnótha [genitive, singular], gnóthaí [nominative, plural], gnótha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnó [indefinite, nominative, singular], gnóthaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ghnó [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ghnóthaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], gnó [genitive, indefinite, singular], gnóthaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], gnó [dative, indefinite, singular], gnóthaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an gnó [definite, nominative, singular], na gnóthaí [definite, nominative, plural], an ghnó [definite, genitive, singular], na ngnóthaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ngnó [dative, definite, singular], don ghnó [dative, definite, singular], leis na gnóthaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnó [mutation, mutation-radical], ghnó [lenition, mutation], ngnó [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. business; matter, concern Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gnó-ga-noun-BK4Lz53C Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. business (commercial enterprise or establishment) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gnó-ga-noun-dxe5vPcE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gnaithe [Cois-Fharraige] Derived forms: cárta gnó (english: business card), eitic ghnó [ethics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences, business], gnóthach (english: busy) [adjective], iarghnó

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "business card",
      "word": "cárta gnó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "ethics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "eitic ghnó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gnóthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iarghnó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gnó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gnó",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gniyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gniyeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnó, from the root of Proto-Celtic *gniyeti (compare gníid), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnótha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnótha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghnó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gnóthaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "gnótha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gnó",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "gnótha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnó m (genitive singular gnó or gnótha, nominative plural gnóthaí or gnótha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "gnóthaí",
        "gen2": "gnótha",
        "pl2": "~tha"
      },
      "expansion": "gnó m (genitive singular gnó or gnótha, nominative plural gnóthaí or gnótha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "nó",
        "3": "nóthaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "business; matter, concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnó-ga-noun-BK4Lz53C",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "business (commercial enterprise or establishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnó-ga-noun-dxe5vPcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠẽːhə/",
      "note": "as if spelled gnaetha",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "gnaithe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnó"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "business card",
      "word": "cárta gnó"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "ethics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "eitic ghnó"
    },
    {
      "english": "busy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gnóthach"
    },
    {
      "word": "iarghnó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gnó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gnó",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gniyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gniyeti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnó, from the root of Proto-Celtic *gniyeti (compare gníid), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnótha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnótha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gnóthaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghnó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gnóthaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "gnótha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gnó",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "gnótha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnó m (genitive singular gnó or gnótha, nominative plural gnóthaí or gnótha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "gnóthaí",
        "gen2": "gnótha",
        "pl2": "~tha"
      },
      "expansion": "gnó m (genitive singular gnó or gnótha, nominative plural gnóthaí or gnótha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "nó",
        "3": "nóthaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "business; matter, concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "business (commercial enterprise or establishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠẽːhə/",
      "note": "as if spelled gnaetha",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "gnaithe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnó"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gnó meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "gnó"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnó",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.