"gníid" meaning in All languages combined

See gníid on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈɡʲnʲiː.iðʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gniyeti}} Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-||to beget}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·gní||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|gním||{{{2}}}|head=}} gníid (conjunct ·gní, verbal noun gním), {{sga-verb|gním|conj=·gní}} gníid (conjunct ·gní, verbal noun gním) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_3p_rel=génde|future_3s_rel=génas|future_class=é|imperfect_3s=·gníad|past_participle=gnethae|pastsubj_1p=·gnemmis|pastsubj_3p=·gnetis|perfect_3p_deut=ro·génset|perfect_3s_deut=ro·géni|perfect_pp_deut=ro·gnítha|perfect_ps_deut=ro·gníth|perfect_ps_deut2=ro·gníd|present_1s_conj=·gníu|present_2p_conj=·gníid|present_3p_rel=gníte|present_3s_abso=gníid|present_3s_conj=·gní|present_3s_rel=gnís|present_class=A III|present_pp_abso=gnítir|present_pp_rel=gníter|present_ps_conj=·gníther|preterite_3p_conj=·génset|preterite_3s_abso=génais|preterite_3s_conj=·géni|preterite_class=reduplicated s|preterite_pp_conj=·gnítha|preterite_ps_conj=·gníth|subjunctive_3p_rel=gnete|subjunctive_class=e|verbal_noun=gním}}, {{sga-mutation|g|níid}} Forms: ·gní [conjunct], gním [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], gníid [absolute, indicative, present, singular, third-person], gnítir [absolute, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·gníu [conjunct, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ·gní [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·gníid [conjunct, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ·gníther [conjunct, indicative, passive, present, singular], gnís [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], gníte [indicative, plural, present, relative, third-person], gníter [indicative, passive, plural, present, relative], ·gníad [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], génais [absolute, preterite, singular, third-person], ·géni [conjunct, preterite, singular, third-person], ·génset [conjunct, plural, preterite, third-person], ·gníth [conjunct, passive, preterite, singular], ·gnítha [conjunct, passive, plural, preterite], ro·géni [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], ro·génset [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], ro·gníth [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, singular], ro·gníd [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, singular], ro·gnítha [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, plural], génas [absolute, future, relative, singular, third-person], génde [absolute, future, plural, relative, third-person], gnete [absolute, plural, present, relative, subjunctive, third-person], ·gnemmis [absolute, first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], ·gnetis [absolute, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gním [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], gnethae [absolute, first-person, imperative, participle, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], gníid [mutation, mutation-radical], gníid [mutation, mutation-nasal], ngníid [mutation]
  1. to do
    Sense id: en-gníid-sga-verb-IXZV9I3e Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. to make
    Sense id: en-gníid-sga-verb-akNDa9RO Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. to work
    Sense id: en-gníid-sga-verb-HOHGnaBv Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: con·gní, do·gní, fo·gní, fris·gní, imm·fogni

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gníid meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con·gní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do·gní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fo·gní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fris·gní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imm·fogni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gniyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gniyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·gní",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gním",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnítir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníther",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·géni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·génset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnítha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·géni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·gníth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·gníd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·gnítha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnemmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnetis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngníid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gním",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·gní",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gníid (conjunct ·gní, verbal noun gním)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gním",
        "conj": "·gní"
      },
      "expansion": "gníid (conjunct ·gní, verbal noun gním)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_rel": "génde",
        "future_3s_rel": "génas",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperfect_3s": "·gníad",
        "past_participle": "gnethae",
        "pastsubj_1p": "·gnemmis",
        "pastsubj_3p": "·gnetis",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·génset",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·géni",
        "perfect_pp_deut": "ro·gnítha",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "ro·gníth",
        "perfect_ps_deut2": "ro·gníd",
        "present_1s_conj": "·gníu",
        "present_2p_conj": "·gníid",
        "present_3p_rel": "gníte",
        "present_3s_abso": "gníid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·gní",
        "present_3s_rel": "gnís",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "present_pp_abso": "gnítir",
        "present_pp_rel": "gníter",
        "present_ps_conj": "·gníther",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·génset",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "génais",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·géni",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated s",
        "preterite_pp_conj": "·gnítha",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·gníth",
        "subjunctive_3p_rel": "gnete",
        "subjunctive_class": "e",
        "verbal_noun": "gním"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "níid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I do it after it is forbidden.",
          "text": "na·gníu-sa iárnairgairiu",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is the same person who acts and suffers.",
          "text": "Is hinonn persan gnís ⁊ fo·daim.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "id": "en-gníid-sga-verb-IXZV9I3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair […]",
          "text": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "id": "en-gníid-sga-verb-akNDa9RO",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.",
          "text": "In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-gníid-sga-verb-HOHGnaBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲnʲiː.iðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gníid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish class A III present verbs",
    "Old Irish e subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated s preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Old Irish é future verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con·gní"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·gní"
    },
    {
      "word": "fo·gní"
    },
    {
      "word": "fris·gní"
    },
    {
      "word": "imm·fogni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gniyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gniyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·gní",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gním",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnítir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníther",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·géni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·génset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gníth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnítha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·géni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·gníth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·gníd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·gnítha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnemmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnetis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnethae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gníid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngníid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gním",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·gní",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gníid (conjunct ·gní, verbal noun gním)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gním",
        "conj": "·gní"
      },
      "expansion": "gníid (conjunct ·gní, verbal noun gním)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_rel": "génde",
        "future_3s_rel": "génas",
        "future_class": "é",
        "imperfect_3s": "·gníad",
        "past_participle": "gnethae",
        "pastsubj_1p": "·gnemmis",
        "pastsubj_3p": "·gnetis",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·génset",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·géni",
        "perfect_pp_deut": "ro·gnítha",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "ro·gníth",
        "perfect_ps_deut2": "ro·gníd",
        "present_1s_conj": "·gníu",
        "present_2p_conj": "·gníid",
        "present_3p_rel": "gníte",
        "present_3s_abso": "gníid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·gní",
        "present_3s_rel": "gnís",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "present_pp_abso": "gnítir",
        "present_pp_rel": "gníter",
        "present_ps_conj": "·gníther",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·génset",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "génais",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·géni",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated s",
        "preterite_pp_conj": "·gnítha",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·gníth",
        "subjunctive_3p_rel": "gnete",
        "subjunctive_class": "e",
        "verbal_noun": "gním"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "níid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I do it after it is forbidden.",
          "text": "na·gníu-sa iárnairgairiu",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is the same person who acts and suffers.",
          "text": "Is hinonn persan gnís ⁊ fo·daim.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair […]",
          "text": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.",
          "text": "In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡʲnʲiː.iðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gníid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.