See gnáth on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de ghnáth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deasghnáth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnách"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnáth-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gnáth",
"t": "customary, usual"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gnáth (“customary, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnātos",
"t": "known, usual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnách",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gnátha",
"13": "or",
"14": "gnáith",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gnáith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (genitive singular gnáith, nominative plural gnátha or gnáith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gnáith",
"3": "~a",
"pl2": "gnáith"
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (genitive singular gnáith, nominative plural gnátha or gnáith)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom, usage"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-ga-noun-2B~od8qO",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customary thing"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-ga-noun-FHNaITS-",
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 7 2 50 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 2 48 11 4 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 4 34 10 7 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 2 46 10 7 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 1 55 7 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequentation"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-ga-noun-8zo0pxpe",
"links": [
[
"frequentation",
"frequentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haunt, resort"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-ga-noun-tsN3P1fr",
"links": [
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"resort",
"resort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"intimates, associates"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-ga-noun-5vzQMyyo",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, in the plural) intimates, associates"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡnˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grá"
},
{
"homophone": "gráigh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠæː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáth",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos gnáithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is gnáithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gnátha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "gnáth",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "gnáithe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth (genitive singular masculine gnáth, genitive singular feminine gnáithe, plural gnátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gsf": "gnáithe",
"gsm": "~",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "gnáth (genitive singular masculine gnáth, genitive singular feminine gnáithe, plural gnátha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gnách"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gnách"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-ga-adj-b7mwqIWk",
"links": [
[
"gnách",
"gnách#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnáthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnáthaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnáthaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnátham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnáthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnáthmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ingnad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gnáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gnáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gnáth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnātos",
"t": "known, usual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáthiu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gnáthiu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gnáithem",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth (comparative gnáthiu, superlative gnáithem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "gnáthiu",
"sup": "gnáithem"
},
"expansion": "gnáth (comparative gnáthiu, superlative gnáithem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "gnáith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "gnáith",
"acc_m_pl": "gnáthu\ngnátha†",
"acc_m_sg": "gnáth",
"dat_f_sg": "gnáith",
"dat_m_sg": "gnáth",
"dat_n_sg": "gnáth",
"dat_pl": "gnáthaib",
"gen_f_sg": "gnáithe",
"gen_m_sg": "gnáith",
"gen_n_sg": "gnáith",
"gen_pl": "gnáth",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "gnáth",
"nom_fn_pl": "gnátha",
"nom_m_pl": "gnáith",
"nom_m_sg": "gnáth",
"nom_n_sg": "gnáth",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "gnáthu\ngnátha†",
"voc_m_sg": "gnáith*\ngnáth**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"customary"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-sga-adj-wBEzZ4JT",
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is usual for them to tell lies.",
"text": "Is gnád radat gói.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are seven pledges with the Feine … [including] the clothes of a man who is frequent at assemblies,",
"text": "A[t]·táit secht ngella la Feine [...] timthach fir is gnáth a ndail,",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usual"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-sga-adj-kFMBv3Nv",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnaːθ/"
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnātos",
"t": "known, usual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáith",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnáth",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "gnáith",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (nominative plural gnáith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "gnáith"
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (nominative plural gnáith)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnáith",
"n": "p"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gnáth+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gnáthu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gnáth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gnáthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gnáthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gnáth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gnáth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gnáth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gnáith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "p",
"nom_du": "gnáth+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gnáith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gnáth",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gnáth+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gnáthu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gnáith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intimates, familiar friends"
],
"id": "en-gnáth-sga-noun-2jNdhM3G",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) intimates, familiar friends"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnaːθ/"
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de ghnáth"
},
{
"word": "deasghnáth"
},
{
"word": "gnách"
},
{
"word": "gnáth-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gnáth",
"t": "customary, usual"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gnáth (“customary, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnātos",
"t": "known, usual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gnáith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnách",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gnátha",
"13": "or",
"14": "gnáith",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gnáith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (genitive singular gnáith, nominative plural gnátha or gnáith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gnáith",
"3": "~a",
"pl2": "gnáith"
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (genitive singular gnáith, nominative plural gnátha or gnáith)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom, usage"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customary thing"
],
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frequentation"
],
"links": [
[
"frequentation",
"frequentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haunt, resort"
],
"links": [
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"resort",
"resort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"intimates, associates"
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, in the plural) intimates, associates"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡnˠɑː/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"homophone": "grá"
},
{
"homophone": "gráigh (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠæː/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáth",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnátha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos gnáithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is gnáithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gnátha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "gnáth",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "gnáithe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth (genitive singular masculine gnáth, genitive singular feminine gnáithe, plural gnátha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gsf": "gnáithe",
"gsm": "~",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "gnáth (genitive singular masculine gnáth, genitive singular feminine gnáithe, plural gnátha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gnách"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gnách"
],
"links": [
[
"gnách",
"gnách#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnáthach"
},
{
"word": "gnáthaid"
},
{
"word": "gnáthaigid"
},
{
"word": "gnátham"
},
{
"word": "gnáthe"
},
{
"word": "gnáthmar"
},
{
"word": "ingnad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gnáth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gnáth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gnáth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gnàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnātos",
"t": "known, usual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáthiu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "gnáthiu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gnáithem",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth (comparative gnáthiu, superlative gnáithem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "gnáthiu",
"sup": "gnáithem"
},
"expansion": "gnáth (comparative gnáthiu, superlative gnáithem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "gnáith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "gnáith",
"acc_m_pl": "gnáthu\ngnátha†",
"acc_m_sg": "gnáth",
"dat_f_sg": "gnáith",
"dat_m_sg": "gnáth",
"dat_n_sg": "gnáth",
"dat_pl": "gnáthaib",
"gen_f_sg": "gnáithe",
"gen_m_sg": "gnáith",
"gen_n_sg": "gnáith",
"gen_pl": "gnáth",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "gnáth",
"nom_fn_pl": "gnátha",
"nom_m_pl": "gnáith",
"nom_m_sg": "gnáth",
"nom_n_sg": "gnáth",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "gnáthu\ngnátha†",
"voc_m_sg": "gnáith*\ngnáth**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"customary"
],
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is usual for them to tell lies.",
"text": "Is gnád radat gói.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are seven pledges with the Feine … [including] the clothes of a man who is frequent at assemblies,",
"text": "A[t]·táit secht ngella la Feine [...] timthach fir is gnáth a ndail,",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usual"
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnaːθ/"
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish pluralia tantum",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gnātos",
"t": "known, usual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáith",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gnáth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngnáth",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "gnáith",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (nominative plural gnáith)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "gnáith"
},
"expansion": "gnáth m (nominative plural gnáith)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnáith",
"n": "p"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gnáth+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gnáthu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gnáth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gnáthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gnáthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gnáth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gnáth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gnáth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gnáith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "p",
"nom_du": "gnáth+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gnáith+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gnáth",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gnáth+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gnáthu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gnáith",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intimates, familiar friends"
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) intimates, familiar friends"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnaːθ/"
}
],
"word": "gnáth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnáth meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gnáth/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gnáth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngnáth",
"path": [
"gnáth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gnáth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.