See glomus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomus cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomus tumor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glomus"
},
"expansion": "Latin glomus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glomus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glomera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glomera"
},
"expansion": "glomus (plural glomera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomus caroticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomus carotideum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomus choroideum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomus coccygeum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels."
],
"id": "en-glomus-en-noun-Ub50UwVY",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"mesothelium",
"mesothelium"
],
[
"mesentery",
"mesentery"
],
[
"pronephron",
"pronephron"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 April 20, Hao Zhu, H. Franklin Bunn, “SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION: How Do Cells Sense Oxygen?”, in Science, volume 292, number 5516, →DOI, pages 449–451:",
"text": "The up-regulation of this enzyme in glomus cells of the carotid body in the neck enables the hypoxic animal to achieve a sustained increase in ventilation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system."
],
"id": "en-glomus-en-noun-7XzKXyg-",
"links": [
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"blood pressure",
"blood pressure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloʊməs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glomus"
],
"word": "glomus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*glomellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glomerulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*glomiscellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gljom"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gljom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gljom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiomo",
"3": "gnomero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiomo, gnomero",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gomitolo",
"3": "giomitro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"q2": "Tuscan:"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gomitolo, (Tuscan:) giomitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiomo, gnomero ⇒ gomitolo, (Tuscan:) giomitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "gliuommero",
"3": "gnuemmiru",
"q2": "Taranto:"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: gliuommero, (Taranto:) gnuemmiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: gliuommero, (Taranto:) gnuemmiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ghiòmmiru",
"3": "ghiòmbiru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ghiòmmiru, ghiòmbiru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ghiòmmiru, ghiòmbiru (Calabria)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "glom"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: glom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: glom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gommetiello",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: gommetiello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romagnol: gommetiello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "giomo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: giomo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trentino"
},
"expansion": "(Trentino)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: giomo (Trentino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lorumu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lorumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lorumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*glemus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *glemus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *glemus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Glomeris",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Glomeris",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Glomeris",
"bor": "1",
"q": "via the genitive"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: (via the genitive) Glomeris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: (via the genitive) Glomeris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "form into a ball; ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लुन्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klumpô",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"3": "",
"4": "clod, lump, ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), but the morphology is unclear; more information at globus and glaeba. Formal difficulties notwithstanding, apparently cognate with Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”) and Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”) if this etymology is correct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glomeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glomera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
},
"expansion": "glomus n (genitive glomeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "globus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball-shaped mass"
],
"id": "en-glomus-la-noun-OmPJaYGf",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball of thread, yarn"
],
"id": "en-glomus-la-noun-9G4EPazO",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "glomus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glomus cell"
},
{
"word": "glomus tumor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "glomus"
},
"expansion": "Latin glomus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glomus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glomera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glomera"
},
"expansion": "glomus (plural glomera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glomic"
},
{
"word": "glomus caroticum"
},
{
"word": "glomus carotideum"
},
{
"word": "glomus choroideum"
},
{
"word": "glomus coccygeum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels."
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"mesothelium",
"mesothelium"
],
[
"mesentery",
"mesentery"
],
[
"pronephron",
"pronephron"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 April 20, Hao Zhu, H. Franklin Bunn, “SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION: How Do Cells Sense Oxygen?”, in Science, volume 292, number 5516, →DOI, pages 449–451:",
"text": "The up-regulation of this enzyme in glomus cells of the carotid body in the neck enables the hypoxic animal to achieve a sustained increase in ventilation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system."
],
"links": [
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"capillaries",
"capillary"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"blood pressure",
"blood pressure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡloʊməs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"glomus"
],
"word": "glomus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*glomellus"
},
{
"word": "glomerō"
},
{
"word": "glomerulus"
},
{
"word": "*glomiscellus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gljom"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gljom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gljom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiomo",
"3": "gnomero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiomo, gnomero",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gomitolo",
"3": "giomitro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"q2": "Tuscan:"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gomitolo, (Tuscan:) giomitro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiomo, gnomero ⇒ gomitolo, (Tuscan:) giomitro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "gliuommero",
"3": "gnuemmiru",
"q2": "Taranto:"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: gliuommero, (Taranto:) gnuemmiru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: gliuommero, (Taranto:) gnuemmiru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ghiòmmiru",
"3": "ghiòmbiru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ghiòmmiru, ghiòmbiru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ghiòmmiru, ghiòmbiru (Calabria)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "glom"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: glom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: glom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gommetiello",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: gommetiello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romagnol: gommetiello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "giomo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: giomo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trentino"
},
"expansion": "(Trentino)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: giomo (Trentino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "lorumu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: lorumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: lorumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*glemus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *glemus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *glemus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Glomeris",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Glomeris",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Glomeris",
"bor": "1",
"q": "via the genitive"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: (via the genitive) Glomeris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: (via the genitive) Glomeris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "form into a ball; ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लुन्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klumpô",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"3": "",
"4": "clod, lump, ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), but the morphology is unclear; more information at globus and glaeba. Formal difficulties notwithstanding, apparently cognate with Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”) and Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”) if this etymology is correct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glomeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glomeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glomus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glomera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
},
"expansion": "glomus n (genitive glomeris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "globus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball-shaped mass"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball of thread, yarn"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "glomus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glomus meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.