"glomus" meaning in English

See glomus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡloʊməs/ Forms: glomera [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin glomus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|glomus}} Latin glomus Head templates: {{en-noun|glomera}} glomus (plural glomera)
  1. A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels.
    Sense id: en-glomus-en-noun-Ub50UwVY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 17 32 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 16 32 4
  2. A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system.
    Sense id: en-glomus-en-noun-7XzKXyg-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glomus cell, glomus tumor Related terms: glomic, glomus caroticum, glomus carotideum, glomus choroideum, glomus coccygeum

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus tumor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glomus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glomus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glomera"
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      "expansion": "glomus (plural glomera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus caroticum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus carotideum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus choroideum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus coccygeum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 16 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels."
      ],
      "id": "en-glomus-en-noun-Ub50UwVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "mesothelium",
          "mesothelium"
        ],
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ],
        [
          "pronephron",
          "pronephron"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001 April 20, Hao Zhu, H. Franklin Bunn, “SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION: How Do Cells Sense Oxygen?”, in Science, volume 292, number 5516, →DOI, pages 449–451:",
          "text": "The up-regulation of this enzyme in glomus cells of the carotid body in the neck enables the hypoxic animal to achieve a sustained increase in ventilation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system."
      ],
      "id": "en-glomus-en-noun-7XzKXyg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "organized",
          "organized"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
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        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "capillaries",
          "capillary"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "blood pressure",
          "blood pressure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡloʊməs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "glomus"
  ],
  "word": "glomus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glomus cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus tumor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glomus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glomus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "glomera"
      },
      "expansion": "glomus (plural glomera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus caroticum"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus carotideum"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus choroideum"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus coccygeum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "mesothelium",
          "mesothelium"
        ],
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ],
        [
          "pronephron",
          "pronephron"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001 April 20, Hao Zhu, H. Franklin Bunn, “SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION: How Do Cells Sense Oxygen?”, in Science, volume 292, number 5516, →DOI, pages 449–451:",
          "text": "The up-regulation of this enzyme in glomus cells of the carotid body in the neck enables the hypoxic animal to achieve a sustained increase in ventilation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organized",
          "organized"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "capillaries",
          "capillary"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "blood pressure",
          "blood pressure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡloʊməs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "glomus"
  ],
  "word": "glomus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glomus meaning in English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.