"gleaner" meaning in All languages combined

See gleaner on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: En-au-gleaner.ogg [Australia] Forms: gleaners [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English glenar, glenere, equivalent to glean + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|glenar}} Middle English glenar, {{m|enm|glenere}} glenere, {{suffix|en|glean|er|id2=agent noun}} glean + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} gleaner (plural gleaners)
  1. One who gleans. Translations (one who gleans): glaneur [masculine] (French), glaneuse [feminine] (French), Ährenleser [masculine] (German), Ährenleserin [feminine] (German), spigolatore [masculine] (Italian), spigolatrice [feminine] (Italian), باشاقجی (başakcı) (Ottoman Turkish), espigador [masculine] (Spanish), espigadora [feminine] (Spanish), başakçı [singular] (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-gleaner-en-noun-wnMqB2vu Disambiguation of 'one who gleans': 86 14
  2. (slang) A person who focuses on self-improvement while in prison. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-gleaner-en-noun-sQ3d7Q7S Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (foliage-gleaner): cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner
Disambiguation of 'foliage-gleaner': 45 55

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gleaner meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "sense": "foliage-gleaner",
      "word": "cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glenar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glenere"
      },
      "expansion": "glenere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glean",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "glean + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English glenar, glenere, equivalent to glean + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleaners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gleaner (plural gleaners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who gleans."
      ],
      "id": "en-gleaner-en-noun-wnMqB2vu",
      "links": [
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "glaneur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glaneuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ährenleser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ährenleserin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spigolatore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spigolatrice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "başakcı",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "word": "باشاقجی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espigador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espigadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who gleans",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "başakçı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Research Involving Prisoners: Appendix to Report and Recommendations",
          "text": "Gleaners read, pursue formal education, may learn a trade through vocational education programs or job training, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, John Irwin, The Felon, page 86",
          "text": "Release and renewal of life on the outside are the dominant concerns of time-doers and gleaners. Even jailers, although they tend to make prison life their central concern, are cognizant that they will return to the outside community.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who focuses on self-improvement while in prison."
      ],
      "id": "en-gleaner-en-noun-sQ3d7Q7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-improvement",
          "self-improvement"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A person who focuses on self-improvement while in prison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gleaner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-gleaner.ogg/En-au-gleaner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-gleaner.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleaner"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "foliage-gleaner",
      "word": "cinnamon-rumped foliage-gleaner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glenar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glenere"
      },
      "expansion": "glenere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "glean",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "glean + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English glenar, glenere, equivalent to glean + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gleaners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gleaner (plural gleaners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who gleans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Research Involving Prisoners: Appendix to Report and Recommendations",
          "text": "Gleaners read, pursue formal education, may learn a trade through vocational education programs or job training, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, John Irwin, The Felon, page 86",
          "text": "Release and renewal of life on the outside are the dominant concerns of time-doers and gleaners. Even jailers, although they tend to make prison life their central concern, are cognizant that they will return to the outside community.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who focuses on self-improvement while in prison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-improvement",
          "self-improvement"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A person who focuses on self-improvement while in prison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-gleaner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-au-gleaner.ogg/En-au-gleaner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-au-gleaner.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glaneur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glaneuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenleser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ährenleserin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spigolatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spigolatrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "başakcı",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "word": "باشاقجی"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espigador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espigadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who gleans",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "başakçı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gleaner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.