"gladaz" meaning in All languages combined

See gladaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣlɑ.ðɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, from *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“to shine”). Cognate to Latin glaber and Old Church Slavonic гладъкъ (gladŭkŭ). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰladʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰleh₂dʰ-|t=to shine}} *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“to shine”), {{cog|la|glaber}} Latin glaber, {{cog|cu|гладъкъ}} Old Church Slavonic гладъкъ (gladŭkŭ) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|glad}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*gladaz|*gladanǭ|*gladas, -is|*gladammai|*gladanō|*gladai|*gladanz|*gladaizǫ̂|*gladaimaz|*gladaimiz|*gladō|*gladǭ|*gladaizōz|*gladaizōi|*gladaizō|*gladôz|*gladōz|*gladaizǫ̂|*gladaimaz|*gladaimiz|*gladą, -atō|*gladą, -atō|*gladas, -is|*gladammai|*gladanō|*gladō|*gladō|*gladaizǫ̂|*gladaimaz|*gladaimiz|*gladô|*gladanų|*gladiniz|*gladini|*gladinē|*gladaniz|*gladanunz|*gladanǫ̂|*gladammaz|*gladammiz|*gladǭ|*gladōnų|*gladōniz|*gladōni|*gladōnē|*gladōniz|*gladōnunz|*gladōnǫ̂|*gladōmaz|*gladōmiz|*gladô|*gladô|*gladiniz|*gladini|*gladinē|*gladōnō|*gladōnō|*gladanǫ̂|*gladammaz|*gladammiz|title=*gladaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gladaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], gladai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], gladō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], gladôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], gladą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], gladō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], gladanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], gladanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], gladǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], gladōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], gladą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], gladō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], gladas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], gladaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], gladaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], gladaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], gladas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], gladaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], gladammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], gladaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], gladaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], gladaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], gladammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], gladaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], gladanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], gladaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], gladaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], gladaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], gladanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], gladaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], gladô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], gladaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], gladǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], gladōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], gladô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], gladōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], gladanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], gladanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], gladōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], gladōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], gladô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], gladōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], gladiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], gladanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], gladōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], gladōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], gladiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], gladanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], gladini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], gladammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], gladōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], gladōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], gladini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], gladammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], gladinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], gladammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], gladōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], gladōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], gladinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], gladammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. shining, shiny, radiant Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gladaz-gem-pro-adj-IS4ywHJz
  2. bright, cheery, cheerful Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gladaz-gem-pro-adj-wNVzswoA Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 20 69 11
  3. glossy, sleek, smooth Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gladaz-gem-pro-adj-iJ4RVDcl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gladalīkaz, gladą, gladį̄, gladjaną, gladǭ, gladōną

Download JSON data for gladaz meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladį̄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladjaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladǭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gladōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glad\nOld English: glæd\nMiddle English: glad, glade, gladde, glaid, gled\nEnglish: glad\nScots: gled, glaid\nYola: glaude\n⇒ Middle English: glade, glode, glede\nEnglish: glade\nYola: gladès\nOld Frisian: gled\nSaterland Frisian: glääd\nWest Frisian: glêd\nOld Saxon: glad\nMiddle Low German: glad, glat\nLow German: glad, glatt\nPlautdietsch: glaut\nOld Dutch: *glad, *glat\nMiddle Dutch: glat\nDutch: glad\nAfrikaans: glad\nOld High German: glat\nMiddle High German: glat\nGerman: glatt\n→ Danish: glat\n→ Swedish: glatt\n→ Norwegian: glatt\n→ Esperanto: glata\nIdo: glata\nLuxembourgish: glat\nVilamovian: głōt\nYiddish: גלאַט (glat)\n→ English: glatt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glad\nOld English: glæd\nMiddle English: glad, glade, gladde, glaid, gled\nEnglish: glad\nScots: gled, glaid\nYola: glaude\n⇒ Middle English: glade, glode, glede\nEnglish: glade\nYola: gladès\nOld Frisian: gled\nSaterland Frisian: glääd\nWest Frisian: glêd\nOld Saxon: glad\nMiddle Low German: glad, glat\nLow German: glad, glatt\nPlautdietsch: glaut\nOld Dutch: *glad, *glat\nMiddle Dutch: glat\nDutch: glad\nAfrikaans: glad\nOld High German: glat\nMiddle High German: glat\nGerman: glatt\n→ Danish: glat\n→ Swedish: glatt\n→ Norwegian: glatt\n→ Esperanto: glata\nIdo: glata\nLuxembourgish: glat\nVilamovian: głōt\nYiddish: גלאַט (glat)\n→ English: glatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "glaðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: glaðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: glaðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "glaður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: glaður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: glaður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "glaður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: glaður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: glaður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: glad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: glad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "glaþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: glaþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: glaþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: glad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: glad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: glad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: glad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "láđis"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: láđis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: láđis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰladʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰleh₂dʰ-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰleh₂dʰ- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glaber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гладъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гладъкъ (gladŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, from *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“to shine”).\nCognate to Latin glaber and Old Church Slavonic гладъкъ (gladŭkŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glad"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gladaz",
        "10": "*gladaimiz",
        "11": "*gladō",
        "12": "*gladǭ",
        "13": "*gladaizōz",
        "14": "*gladaizōi",
        "15": "*gladaizō",
        "16": "*gladôz",
        "17": "*gladōz",
        "18": "*gladaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*gladaimaz",
        "2": "*gladanǭ",
        "20": "*gladaimiz",
        "21": "*gladą, -atō",
        "22": "*gladą, -atō",
        "23": "*gladas, -is",
        "24": "*gladammai",
        "25": "*gladanō",
        "26": "*gladō",
        "27": "*gladō",
        "28": "*gladaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*gladaimaz",
        "3": "*gladas, -is",
        "30": "*gladaimiz",
        "31": "*gladô",
        "32": "*gladanų",
        "33": "*gladiniz",
        "34": "*gladini",
        "35": "*gladinē",
        "36": "*gladaniz",
        "37": "*gladanunz",
        "38": "*gladanǫ̂",
        "39": "*gladammaz",
        "4": "*gladammai",
        "40": "*gladammiz",
        "41": "*gladǭ",
        "42": "*gladōnų",
        "43": "*gladōniz",
        "44": "*gladōni",
        "45": "*gladōnē",
        "46": "*gladōniz",
        "47": "*gladōnunz",
        "48": "*gladōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*gladōmaz",
        "5": "*gladanō",
        "50": "*gladōmiz",
        "51": "*gladô",
        "52": "*gladô",
        "53": "*gladiniz",
        "54": "*gladini",
        "55": "*gladinē",
        "56": "*gladōnō",
        "57": "*gladōnō",
        "58": "*gladanǫ̂",
        "59": "*gladammaz",
        "6": "*gladai",
        "60": "*gladammiz",
        "7": "*gladanz",
        "8": "*gladaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*gladaimaz",
        "title": "*gladaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gladaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shining, shiny, radiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladaz-gem-pro-adj-IS4ywHJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, cheery, cheerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladaz-gem-pro-adj-wNVzswoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "cheery",
          "cheery"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glossy, sleek, smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladaz-gem-pro-adj-iJ4RVDcl",
      "links": [
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ],
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlɑ.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "gladaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gladalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladą"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gladōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glad\nOld English: glæd\nMiddle English: glad, glade, gladde, glaid, gled\nEnglish: glad\nScots: gled, glaid\nYola: glaude\n⇒ Middle English: glade, glode, glede\nEnglish: glade\nYola: gladès\nOld Frisian: gled\nSaterland Frisian: glääd\nWest Frisian: glêd\nOld Saxon: glad\nMiddle Low German: glad, glat\nLow German: glad, glatt\nPlautdietsch: glaut\nOld Dutch: *glad, *glat\nMiddle Dutch: glat\nDutch: glad\nAfrikaans: glad\nOld High German: glat\nMiddle High German: glat\nGerman: glatt\n→ Danish: glat\n→ Swedish: glatt\n→ Norwegian: glatt\n→ Esperanto: glata\nIdo: glata\nLuxembourgish: glat\nVilamovian: głōt\nYiddish: גלאַט (glat)\n→ English: glatt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glad\nOld English: glæd\nMiddle English: glad, glade, gladde, glaid, gled\nEnglish: glad\nScots: gled, glaid\nYola: glaude\n⇒ Middle English: glade, glode, glede\nEnglish: glade\nYola: gladès\nOld Frisian: gled\nSaterland Frisian: glääd\nWest Frisian: glêd\nOld Saxon: glad\nMiddle Low German: glad, glat\nLow German: glad, glatt\nPlautdietsch: glaut\nOld Dutch: *glad, *glat\nMiddle Dutch: glat\nDutch: glad\nAfrikaans: glad\nOld High German: glat\nMiddle High German: glat\nGerman: glatt\n→ Danish: glat\n→ Swedish: glatt\n→ Norwegian: glatt\n→ Esperanto: glata\nIdo: glata\nLuxembourgish: glat\nVilamovian: głōt\nYiddish: גלאַט (glat)\n→ English: glatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "glaðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: glaðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: glaðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "glaður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: glaður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: glaður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "glaður"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: glaður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: glaður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: glad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: glad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "glaþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: glaþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: glaþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: glad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: glad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "glad"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: glad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: glad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "láđis"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: láđis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: láđis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰladʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰleh₂dʰ-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰleh₂dʰ- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "glaber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glaber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гладъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гладъкъ (gladŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, from *gʰleh₂dʰ- (“to shine”).\nCognate to Latin glaber and Old Church Slavonic гладъкъ (gladŭkŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glad"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gladaz",
        "10": "*gladaimiz",
        "11": "*gladō",
        "12": "*gladǭ",
        "13": "*gladaizōz",
        "14": "*gladaizōi",
        "15": "*gladaizō",
        "16": "*gladôz",
        "17": "*gladōz",
        "18": "*gladaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*gladaimaz",
        "2": "*gladanǭ",
        "20": "*gladaimiz",
        "21": "*gladą, -atō",
        "22": "*gladą, -atō",
        "23": "*gladas, -is",
        "24": "*gladammai",
        "25": "*gladanō",
        "26": "*gladō",
        "27": "*gladō",
        "28": "*gladaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*gladaimaz",
        "3": "*gladas, -is",
        "30": "*gladaimiz",
        "31": "*gladô",
        "32": "*gladanų",
        "33": "*gladiniz",
        "34": "*gladini",
        "35": "*gladinē",
        "36": "*gladaniz",
        "37": "*gladanunz",
        "38": "*gladanǫ̂",
        "39": "*gladammaz",
        "4": "*gladammai",
        "40": "*gladammiz",
        "41": "*gladǭ",
        "42": "*gladōnų",
        "43": "*gladōniz",
        "44": "*gladōni",
        "45": "*gladōnē",
        "46": "*gladōniz",
        "47": "*gladōnunz",
        "48": "*gladōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*gladōmaz",
        "5": "*gladanō",
        "50": "*gladōmiz",
        "51": "*gladô",
        "52": "*gladô",
        "53": "*gladiniz",
        "54": "*gladini",
        "55": "*gladinē",
        "56": "*gladōnō",
        "57": "*gladōnō",
        "58": "*gladanǫ̂",
        "59": "*gladammaz",
        "6": "*gladai",
        "60": "*gladammiz",
        "7": "*gladanz",
        "8": "*gladaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*gladaimaz",
        "title": "*gladaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gladaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shining, shiny, radiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, cheery, cheerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "cheery",
          "cheery"
        ],
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glossy, sleek, smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glossy",
          "glossy"
        ],
        [
          "sleek",
          "sleek"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlɑ.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
  ],
  "word": "gladaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.