See giraff on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "nb:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a giraffe (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-giraff-nb-noun-roB84TPx",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "main spelling",
"word": "sjiraff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "giraff"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kirahvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kirahvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kirahvi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "giraffe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nSwedish giraff",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nSwedish giraff\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giraff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girafferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giraff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "giraff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "sv:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Giraffer lever på savannen och har långa halsar\nGiraffes live on the savannah and have long necks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Giraffes have spots",
"text": "Giraffer har fläckar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"id": "en-giraff-sv-noun-a7fgZ0Rx",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:giraff"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɧɪrˈaf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɧɪrˈafː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "giraff"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"glosses": [
"a giraffe (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "main spelling",
"word": "sjiraff"
}
],
"word": "giraff"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kirahvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kirahvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kirahvi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "giraffe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nSwedish giraff",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nSwedish giraff\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giraff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "girafferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giraff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "giraff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with etymology trees",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Arabic",
"Swedish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Swedish terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Italian",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle French",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Giraffer lever på savannen och har långa halsar\nGiraffes live on the savannah and have long necks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Giraffes have spots",
"text": "Giraffer har fläckar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:giraff"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɧɪrˈaf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɧɪrˈafː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "giraff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giraff meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.