"gillyflower" meaning in All languages combined

See gillyflower on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdʒɪl.ɪˌflaʊə/ [UK], /ˈd͡ʒɪl.iˌflaʊɚ/ [US], /ˈɡɪl.iˌflaʊɚ/ [US] Forms: gillyflowers [plural]
Etymology: By folk etymology (with influence from flower) from French girofle, gilofre, from Late Latin caryophyllum, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon, “dried flower buds of the clove tree”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|folk etymology}} folk etymology, {{m|en|flower}} flower, {{der|en|fr|girofle}} French girofle, {{m|fr|gilofre}} gilofre, {{der|en|LL.|caryophyllum}} Late Latin caryophyllum, {{der|en|grc|καρυόφυλλον||dried flower buds of the clove tree}} Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon, “dried flower buds of the clove tree”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gillyflower (plural gillyflowers)
  1. Clove pink. Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants
    Sense id: en-gillyflower-en-noun-qkUGzZSQ Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 33 33 9 9 16
  2. (by extension) Any clove-scented flower. Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Apple cultivars, Carnation family plants, Crucifers, Flowers
    Sense id: en-gillyflower-en-noun-q6E1Y1zB Disambiguation of Apple cultivars: 31 45 6 11 7 Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 33 33 9 9 16 Disambiguation of Crucifers: 16 48 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Flowers: 17 48 10 10 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 40 17 16 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 45 12 11 15
  3. Any of several species of wallflower.
    Sense id: en-gillyflower-en-noun-xX-TRLQa
  4. A variety of purplish-red apple with a roundish conical shape and a large core.
    Sense id: en-gillyflower-en-noun-bGw2WAhB
  5. (heraldry) A stylized representation of a carnation blossom, usually red, and shown with or without a slip and leaves. Categories (topical): Heraldic charges Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants Translations (heraldry: stylized carnation blossom): nejlika [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gillyflower-en-noun-3xf-Lb88 Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 33 33 9 9 16 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics Disambiguation of 'heraldry: stylized carnation blossom': 16 8 2 1 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carnation, pink, gilliflower, gilli-flower, gilly-flower, July-flower, gilliver, gilloflower Derived forms: clove gillyflower, marsh gillyflower, Queen's gillyflower, sea gillyflower, stock-gillyflower, wall gillyflower, water gillyflower, winter gillyflower

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gillyflower meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clove gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marsh gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Queen's gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stock-gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wall gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winter gillyflower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "flower",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "French girofle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gilofre"
      },
      "expansion": "gilofre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caryophyllum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caryophyllum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρυόφυλλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dried flower buds of the clove tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon, “dried flower buds of the clove tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By folk etymology (with influence from flower) from French girofle, gilofre, from Late Latin caryophyllum, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon, “dried flower buds of the clove tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gillyflowers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gillyflower (plural gillyflowers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 9 9 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clove pink."
      ],
      "id": "en-gillyflower-en-noun-qkUGzZSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Clove pink",
          "clove pink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 17 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 12 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 45 6 11 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apple cultivars",
          "orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Pome fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 9 9 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 48 12 12 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "en:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 48 10 10 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "en:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any clove-scented flower."
      ],
      "id": "en-gillyflower-en-noun-q6E1Y1zB",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "scented",
          "scented"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any clove-scented flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of wallflower."
      ],
      "id": "en-gillyflower-en-noun-xX-TRLQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wallflower",
          "wallflower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of purplish-red apple with a roundish conical shape and a large core."
      ],
      "id": "en-gillyflower-en-noun-bGw2WAhB",
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 9 9 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stylized representation of a carnation blossom, usually red, and shown with or without a slip and leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-gillyflower-en-noun-3xf-Lb88",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "stylized",
          "stylized"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A stylized representation of a carnation blossom, usually red, and shown with or without a slip and leaves."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 8 2 1 72",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heraldry: stylized carnation blossom",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nejlika"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɪl.ɪˌflaʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪl.iˌflaʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl.iˌflaʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carnation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilliflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilli-flower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilly-flower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "July-flower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilliver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gilloflower"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gillyflower"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Apple cultivars",
    "en:Carnation family plants",
    "en:Crucifers",
    "en:Flowers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clove gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "marsh gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "Queen's gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "stock-gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "wall gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "water gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "winter gillyflower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "flower",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "French girofle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gilofre"
      },
      "expansion": "gilofre",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "caryophyllum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caryophyllum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρυόφυλλον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dried flower buds of the clove tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon, “dried flower buds of the clove tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By folk etymology (with influence from flower) from French girofle, gilofre, from Late Latin caryophyllum, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon, “dried flower buds of the clove tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gillyflowers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gillyflower (plural gillyflowers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Clove pink."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Clove pink",
          "clove pink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any clove-scented flower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "scented",
          "scented"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any clove-scented flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of wallflower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wallflower",
          "wallflower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of purplish-red apple with a roundish conical shape and a large core."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stylized representation of a carnation blossom, usually red, and shown with or without a slip and leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "stylized",
          "stylized"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A stylized representation of a carnation blossom, usually red, and shown with or without a slip and leaves."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɪl.ɪˌflaʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪl.iˌflaʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪl.iˌflaʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carnation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilliflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilli-flower"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilly-flower"
    },
    {
      "word": "July-flower"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilliver"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilloflower"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heraldry: stylized carnation blossom",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nejlika"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gillyflower"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.