See ghioc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ghioc meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghioacă"
},
"expansion": "ghioacă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*cloca"
},
"expansion": "*cloca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cochlea"
},
"expansion": "Latin cochlea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "găoace",
"3": "",
"4": "snail, egg, or nut shell"
},
"expansion": "găoace (“snail, egg, or nut shell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavum"
},
"expansion": "cavum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the feminine variant form ghioacă, from Vulgar Latin root *cloca, following metathesis and syncopation of Latin cochlea, or possibly related to găoace (“snail, egg, or nut shell”), from *gău (from Latin cavum) + suffix -oc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghiocuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ghiocuri"
},
"expansion": "ghioc n (plural ghiocuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ghiocurilor",
"gpi": "ghiocuri",
"gsd": "ghiocului",
"gsi": "ghioc",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghiocurile",
"npi": "ghiocuri",
"nsd": "ghiocul",
"nsi": "ghioc",
"vp": "ghiocurilor",
"vs": "ghiocule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowrie (marine mollusc), or its shell"
],
"id": "en-ghioc-ro-noun-a5GZzmMl",
"links": [
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dezghioca"
},
{
"word": "ghiocel"
},
{
"word": "melc"
},
{
"word": "scoică"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ghioacă"
}
],
"word": "ghioc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghioci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ghioci"
},
"expansion": "ghioc m (plural ghioci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ghiocilor",
"gpi": "ghioci",
"gsd": "ghiocului",
"gsi": "ghioc",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghiocii",
"npi": "ghioci",
"nsd": "ghiocul",
"nsi": "ghioc",
"vp": "ghiocilor",
"vs": "ghiocule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
],
"id": "en-ghioc-ro-noun-GyOkBrM1",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cornflower",
"cornflower"
],
[
"Centaurea cyanus",
"Centaurea cyanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albăstrea"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ghioacă"
}
],
"word": "ghioc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ghioacă"
},
"expansion": "ghioacă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "*cloca"
},
"expansion": "*cloca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cochlea"
},
"expansion": "Latin cochlea",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "găoace",
"3": "",
"4": "snail, egg, or nut shell"
},
"expansion": "găoace (“snail, egg, or nut shell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavum"
},
"expansion": "cavum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the feminine variant form ghioacă, from Vulgar Latin root *cloca, following metathesis and syncopation of Latin cochlea, or possibly related to găoace (“snail, egg, or nut shell”), from *gău (from Latin cavum) + suffix -oc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghiocuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghiocuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ghiocuri"
},
"expansion": "ghioc n (plural ghiocuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ghiocurilor",
"gpi": "ghiocuri",
"gsd": "ghiocului",
"gsi": "ghioc",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghiocurile",
"npi": "ghiocuri",
"nsd": "ghiocul",
"nsi": "ghioc",
"vp": "ghiocurilor",
"vs": "ghiocule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dezghioca"
},
{
"word": "ghiocel"
},
{
"word": "melc"
},
{
"word": "scoică"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowrie (marine mollusc), or its shell"
],
"links": [
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghioacă"
}
],
"word": "ghioc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ok/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghioci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ghioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ghioci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghiocilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ghioci"
},
"expansion": "ghioc m (plural ghioci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "ghiocilor",
"gpi": "ghioci",
"gsd": "ghiocului",
"gsi": "ghioc",
"n": "",
"npd": "ghiocii",
"npi": "ghioci",
"nsd": "ghiocul",
"nsi": "ghioc",
"vp": "ghiocilor",
"vs": "ghiocule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"cornflower",
"cornflower"
],
[
"Centaurea cyanus",
"Centaurea cyanus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albăstrea"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ghioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ghioc.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghioacă"
}
],
"word": "ghioc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.