See gesso on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gesso meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gesso duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rough first layer of gesso",
"word": "gesso grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "finer second or subsequent layer",
"word": "gesso sottile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian gesso",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gypsum",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gesso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yeso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gesso. Doublet of gypsum. Compare Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”) and Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "gessoes"
},
"expansion": "gesso (usually uncountable, plural gessos or gessoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1994, Timothy Noad, Patricia Seligman, The Illuminated Alphabet, The Quarto Group (Chartwell Books), 2017, page 27,\nThe combination of leaf gold and gesso is almost miraculous. No photographic reproduction can adequately show the brilliant effect of raised gesso."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Altoon Sultan, The Luminous Brush, Watson-Guptill, page 37",
"text": "To make the gesso, you need a chalk and a glue. During the Renaissance, gesso was made with gypsum, which is calcium sulphate. Terra Alba, available from art suppliers today, is a natural gypsum that makes a bright white gesso.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007, Robin Cormack, Icons, The British Museum Press, Harvard University Press, page 33,\nThe idea was that this would serve as a binder for the layer of gesso or at least might help to prevent the painting from instantly cracking apart if the wood split at any time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of plaster of Paris and glue used to prepare a surface for painting."
],
"id": "en-gesso-en-noun--jqrWMyl",
"links": [
[
"plaster of Paris",
"plaster of Paris"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "šeps"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tabaširi",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "თაბაშირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A work of art done in gesso."
],
"id": "en-gesso-en-noun-4zHzq6aC",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛsəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gesso"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian gesso",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gesso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gesso",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gesso",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gess",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesso (mixture of plaster of Paris and glue)"
],
"id": "en-gesso-fi-noun-KrI48j1H",
"links": [
[
"gesso",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡesːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡe̞s̠ːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esːo"
}
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gesso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gypsum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γύψος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gesso m (plural gessi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gès‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gessetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gessoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ingessare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-gesso-it-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cast"
],
"id": "en-gesso-it-noun-u3iRhZ~j",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsso"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gesso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gesso"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gesso de Paris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gypsum (“gypsum”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin gypsum (“gypsum”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γύψος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "giz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of giz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gypsum (“gypsum”), from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of giz, borrowed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gesso m (plural gessos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ges‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engessado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engessador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "engessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gesseiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 32 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pt:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 42 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "pt:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gypsum (mineral)"
],
"id": "en-gesso-pt-noun-m1JG82Pf",
"links": [
[
"gypsum",
"gypsum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gipsita"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pt:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster (substance used for coating walls and ceilings)"
],
"id": "en-gesso-pt-noun-3cQ43pq3",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estuque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (device to help mend broken bones)"
],
"id": "en-gesso-pt-noun-UL0TvPei",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.su/"
}
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəʊ/2 syllables",
"pt:Construction",
"pt:Medicine",
"pt:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gesso duro"
},
{
"english": "rough first layer of gesso",
"word": "gesso grosso"
},
{
"english": "finer second or subsequent layer",
"word": "gesso sottile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian gesso",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gypsum",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gesso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yeso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gesso. Doublet of gypsum. Compare Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”) and Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "gessoes"
},
"expansion": "gesso (usually uncountable, plural gessos or gessoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1994, Timothy Noad, Patricia Seligman, The Illuminated Alphabet, The Quarto Group (Chartwell Books), 2017, page 27,\nThe combination of leaf gold and gesso is almost miraculous. No photographic reproduction can adequately show the brilliant effect of raised gesso."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Altoon Sultan, The Luminous Brush, Watson-Guptill, page 37",
"text": "To make the gesso, you need a chalk and a glue. During the Renaissance, gesso was made with gypsum, which is calcium sulphate. Terra Alba, available from art suppliers today, is a natural gypsum that makes a bright white gesso.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007, Robin Cormack, Icons, The British Museum Press, Harvard University Press, page 33,\nThe idea was that this would serve as a binder for the layer of gesso or at least might help to prevent the painting from instantly cracking apart if the wood split at any time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of plaster of Paris and glue used to prepare a surface for painting."
],
"links": [
[
"plaster of Paris",
"plaster of Paris"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A work of art done in gesso."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛsəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "šeps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tabaširi",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "თაბაშირი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gesso"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Construction",
"pt:Medicine",
"pt:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian gesso",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gesso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gesso",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gesso",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gess",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Finnish terms derived from Italian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esːo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esːo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"gesso (mixture of plaster of Paris and glue)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesso",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡesːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡe̞s̠ːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esːo"
}
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsso",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsso/2 syllables",
"pt:Construction",
"pt:Medicine",
"pt:Minerals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gesso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gesso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gesso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gypsum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γύψος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gesso m (plural gessi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gès‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gessetto"
},
{
"word": "gessoso"
},
{
"word": "ingessare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cast"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsso"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gesso.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gesso.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:gesso"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Construction",
"pt:Medicine",
"pt:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gesso de Paris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gypsum (“gypsum”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "gypsum",
"4": "",
"5": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin gypsum (“gypsum”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γύψος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "giz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of giz",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gypsum (“gypsum”), from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of giz, borrowed through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gesso m (plural gessos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ges‧so"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "engessado"
},
{
"word": "engessador"
},
{
"word": "engessar"
},
{
"word": "gessar"
},
{
"word": "gesseiro"
},
{
"word": "giz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gypsum (mineral)"
],
"links": [
[
"gypsum",
"gypsum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gipsita"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plaster (substance used for coating walls and ceilings)"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estuque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (device to help mend broken bones)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒe.su/"
}
],
"word": "gesso"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.