See gesso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gesso duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rough first layer of gesso",
"word": "gesso grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "finer second or subsequent layer",
"word": "gesso sottile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gypsum",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gesso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yeso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gesso. Doublet of gypsum. Compare Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”) and Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "gessoes"
},
"expansion": "gesso (usually uncountable, plural gessos or gessoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1994, Timothy Noad, Patricia Seligman, The Illuminated Alphabet, The Quarto Group (Chartwell Books), 2017, page 27,\nThe combination of leaf gold and gesso is almost miraculous. No photographic reproduction can adequately show the brilliant effect of raised gesso."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Altoon Sultan, The Luminous Brush, Watson-Guptill, page 37:",
"text": "To make the gesso, you need a chalk and a glue. During the Renaissance, gesso was made with gypsum, which is calcium sulphate. Terra Alba, available from art suppliers today, is a natural gypsum that makes a bright white gesso.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007, Robin Cormack, Icons, The British Museum Press, Harvard University Press, page 33,\nThe idea was that this would serve as a binder for the layer of gesso or at least might help to prevent the painting from instantly cracking apart if the wood split at any time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of plaster of Paris and glue used to prepare a surface for painting."
],
"id": "en-gesso-en-noun--jqrWMyl",
"links": [
[
"plaster of Paris",
"plaster of Paris"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "šeps"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tabaširi",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "თაბაშირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 42 1 1 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A work of art done in gesso."
],
"id": "en-gesso-en-noun-4zHzq6aC",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛsəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gesso"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"pt:Construction",
"pt:Medicine",
"pt:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gesso duro"
},
{
"english": "rough first layer of gesso",
"word": "gesso grosso"
},
{
"english": "finer second or subsequent layer",
"word": "gesso sottile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "gesso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gesso",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gypsum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gypsum",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gesso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yeso",
"3": "",
"4": "gypsum; plaster, cast"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gesso. Doublet of gypsum. Compare Portuguese gesso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”) and Spanish yeso (“gypsum; plaster, cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gessos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "gessoes"
},
"expansion": "gesso (usually uncountable, plural gessos or gessoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1994, Timothy Noad, Patricia Seligman, The Illuminated Alphabet, The Quarto Group (Chartwell Books), 2017, page 27,\nThe combination of leaf gold and gesso is almost miraculous. No photographic reproduction can adequately show the brilliant effect of raised gesso."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Altoon Sultan, The Luminous Brush, Watson-Guptill, page 37:",
"text": "To make the gesso, you need a chalk and a glue. During the Renaissance, gesso was made with gypsum, which is calcium sulphate. Terra Alba, available from art suppliers today, is a natural gypsum that makes a bright white gesso.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007, Robin Cormack, Icons, The British Museum Press, Harvard University Press, page 33,\nThe idea was that this would serve as a binder for the layer of gesso or at least might help to prevent the painting from instantly cracking apart if the wood split at any time."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of plaster of Paris and glue used to prepare a surface for painting."
],
"links": [
[
"plaster of Paris",
"plaster of Paris"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A work of art done in gesso."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛsəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gips",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гипс"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "šeps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tabaširi",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"word": "თაბაშირი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mixture of plaster of Paris and glue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gesso"
],
"word": "gesso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gesso meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.