See gesek on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergesek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergesekan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gesekan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mempergesekkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menggesek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menggesek-gesekkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menggesekkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penggesek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penggesekan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergesekan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tergesek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gesek tunai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ݢيسيق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">gesek</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ݢيسيق (gesek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ݢيسيق",
"t": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">gesek</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ݢيسيق (gesek)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ݢيسيق (gesek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesek",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergesek",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "menggesek",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menggesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tergesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "digesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "geseklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "menggeseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tergeseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "digeseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "geseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gesekilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menggesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tergesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "digesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gesekkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "menggesek",
"11": "ordinary passive",
"12": "digesek",
"13": "adversative passive",
"14": "tergesek",
"2": "verb",
"3": "basic",
"4": "gesek",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "gesek",
"7": "intransitive active",
"8": "bergesek",
"9": "transitive active"
},
"expansion": "gesek (basic gesek, imperative gesek, intransitive active bergesek, transitive active menggesek, ordinary passive digesek, adversative passive tergesek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧sek"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, to scrape"
],
"id": "en-gesek-id-verb-Fz5mQ9nS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swipe (a card)"
],
"id": "en-gesek-id-verb-UL9BpFY4",
"links": [
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡesɛk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡe.sɛk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esɛk"
}
],
"word": "gesek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gesek",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: gesek (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: gesek (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to geser and gesel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢيسيق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢيسيق"
},
"expansion": "gesek (Jawi spelling ݢيسيق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gesel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gosok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub one surface against another"
],
"id": "en-gesek-ms-verb-SRN35kBq",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gosok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 36 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 38 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub one surface against another",
"to play stringed instruments, e.g. violins with a bow"
],
"id": "en-gesek-ms-verb-DTc3yHsJ",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gosok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 36 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 38 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape off something"
],
"id": "en-gesek-ms-verb-6O0dxTKT",
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kikis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 36 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 38 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"english": "We can also grind cashew nuts into pesto if we can't get pine nuts.",
"text": "Kalau tak dapat kacang sanubar, kacang gajus pun kita boleh gesek jadi pesto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind with a pestle and mortar into a paste"
],
"id": "en-gesek-ms-verb-cXrxYDD5",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kisar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gesek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/esɛk",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/esɛk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergesek"
},
{
"word": "bergesekan"
},
{
"word": "gesekan"
},
{
"word": "mempergesekkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesek"
},
{
"word": "menggesek-gesekkan"
},
{
"word": "menggesekkan"
},
{
"word": "penggesek"
},
{
"word": "penggesekan"
},
{
"word": "pergesekan"
},
{
"word": "tergesek"
},
{
"word": "gesek tunai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ݢيسيق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">gesek</i>",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay ݢيسيق (gesek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ݢيسيق",
"t": "",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">gesek</i>"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay ݢيسيق (gesek)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ݢيسيق (gesek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesek",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bergesek",
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "menggesek",
"tags": [
"active",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "menggesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tergesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "digesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "geseklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "menggeseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tergeseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "digeseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "geseki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gesekilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menggesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tergesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "digesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesekkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gesekkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "menggesek",
"11": "ordinary passive",
"12": "digesek",
"13": "adversative passive",
"14": "tergesek",
"2": "verb",
"3": "basic",
"4": "gesek",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "gesek",
"7": "intransitive active",
"8": "bergesek",
"9": "transitive active"
},
"expansion": "gesek (basic gesek, imperative gesek, intransitive active bergesek, transitive active menggesek, ordinary passive digesek, adversative passive tergesek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧sek"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, to scrape"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to swipe (a card)"
],
"links": [
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡesɛk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡe.sɛk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esɛk"
}
],
"word": "gesek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gesek",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: gesek (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: gesek (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to geser and gesel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢيسيق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢيسيق"
},
"expansion": "gesek (Jawi spelling ݢيسيق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gesel"
},
{
"word": "geser"
},
{
"word": "gosok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub one surface against another"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gosok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub one surface against another",
"to play stringed instruments, e.g. violins with a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gosok"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scrape off something"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kikis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"english": "We can also grind cashew nuts into pesto if we can't get pine nuts.",
"text": "Kalau tak dapat kacang sanubar, kacang gajus pun kita boleh gesek jadi pesto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind with a pestle and mortar into a paste"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kisar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gesek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gesek meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.