"gerhana" meaning in All languages combined

See gerhana on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ɡər.ha.na/
Etymology: From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|gerhana}} Malay gerhana, {{der|id|sa|ग्रहण|t=eclipse|tr=}} Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} gerhana
  1. (figurative) in trouble. Tags: figuratively Synonyms (eclipse): eklips
    Sense id: en-gerhana-id-adj-hxt4Usne

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ɡər.ha.na/ Forms: gerhanaku [first-person, possessive], gerhanamu [possessive, second-person], gerhananya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|gerhana}} Malay gerhana, {{der|id|sa|ग्रहण|t=eclipse|tr=}} Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} gerhana (first-person possessive gerhanaku, second-person possessive gerhanamu, third-person possessive gerhananya)
  1. (astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others. Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-gerhana-id-noun-D62l9At6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /ɡər.ha.na/ [Johor-Selangor], /ɡər.ha.nə/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: ݢرهان [Jawi], gerhana-gerhana [plural], gerhanaku [first-person, informal, possessive], gerhanamu [possessive, second-person], gerhananya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese grahana (ꦒꦿꦲꦤ, “eclipse”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|jv|-}} Javanese, {{der|ms|kaw|-}} Old Javanese, {{der|ms|sa|ग्रहण|t=eclipse|tr=}} Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢرهان}} gerhana (Jawi spelling ݢرهان, plural gerhana-gerhana, informal 1st possessive gerhanaku, 2nd possessive gerhanamu, 3rd possessive gerhananya)
  1. (astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others. Wikipedia link: ms:gerhana Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms (eclipse): eklips Derived forms: gerhana matahari (english: solar eclipse), gerhana bulan (english: lunar eclipse)
    Sense id: en-gerhana-ms-noun-D62l9At6 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerhana"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gerhana",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रहण",
        "t": "eclipse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerhanaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhanamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhananya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gerhana (first-person possessive gerhanaku, second-person possessive gerhanamu, third-person possessive gerhananya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêr‧ha‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "id:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerhana-id-noun-D62l9At6",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.na/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gerhana"
  ],
  "word": "gerhana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerhana"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gerhana",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रहण",
        "t": "eclipse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
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      "expansion": "gerhana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêr‧ha‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in trouble."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerhana-id-adj-hxt4Usne",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) in trouble."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "eclipse",
          "word": "eklips"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.na/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gerhana"
  ],
  "word": "gerhana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रहण",
        "t": "eclipse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese grahana (ꦒꦿꦲꦤ, “eclipse”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢرهان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhana-gerhana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhanaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhanamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhananya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢرهان"
      },
      "expansion": "gerhana (Jawi spelling ݢرهان, plural gerhana-gerhana, informal 1st possessive gerhanaku, 2nd possessive gerhanamu, 3rd possessive gerhananya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ms:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "solar eclipse",
          "word": "gerhana matahari"
        },
        {
          "english": "lunar eclipse",
          "word": "gerhana bulan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerhana-ms-noun-D62l9At6",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "eclipse",
          "word": "eklips"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:gerhana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.nə/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerhana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerhana"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gerhana",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रहण",
        "t": "eclipse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerhanaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhanamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhananya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gerhana (first-person possessive gerhanaku, second-person possessive gerhanamu, third-person possessive gerhananya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêr‧ha‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.na/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gerhana"
  ],
  "word": "gerhana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerhana"
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      "expansion": "Malay gerhana",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रहण",
        "t": "eclipse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gerhana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêr‧ha‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in trouble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) in trouble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.na/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "eclipse",
      "word": "eklips"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gerhana"
  ],
  "word": "gerhana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "solar eclipse",
      "word": "gerhana matahari"
    },
    {
      "english": "lunar eclipse",
      "word": "gerhana bulan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रहण",
        "t": "eclipse",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese grahana (ꦒꦿꦲꦤ, “eclipse”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢرهان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhana-gerhana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhanaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhanamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerhananya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢرهان"
      },
      "expansion": "gerhana (Jawi spelling ݢرهان, plural gerhana-gerhana, informal 1st possessive gerhanaku, 2nd possessive gerhanamu, 3rd possessive gerhananya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
        "Malay terms derived from Javanese",
        "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ms:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:gerhana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡər.ha.nə/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "eclipse",
      "word": "eklips"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerhana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerhana meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.