See geren on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 7 6 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive indefinite of ge"
],
"id": "en-geren-eu-noun-HEwMKt5b",
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "geron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch geron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gerēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gerēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaarne"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaarne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gern"
},
"expansion": "German gern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geren, from Old Dutch geron, from Proto-West Germanic *gerēn, from Proto-Germanic *gerōną, related to *gernaz (“to eager, willing”). See also Dutch gaarne and German gern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geer",
"2": "gere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"id": "en-geren-nl-verb-ivMOXPzA",
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to covet"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "geer"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg/Nl-geren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Gee"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of geer"
],
"id": "en-geren-nl-noun-BurC9vut",
"links": [
[
"geer",
"geer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg/Nl-geren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Gee"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ (geren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ (geren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: гэрэн (geren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: гэрэн (geren)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "гэлэ",
"tr": "gele"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: гэлэ (gele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: гэлэ (gele)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "gere(n)"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: гэрэн (gere(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: гэрэн (gere(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "gere(n)"
},
"expansion": "Orok: гэрэн (gere(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: гэрэн (gere(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: гэрэн (geren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: гэрэн (geren)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*geren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/geren",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many"
],
"id": "en-geren-tuw-pro-det-ETexXHeX",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-geren-tuw-pro-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive indefinite of ge"
],
"links": [
[
"ge",
"ge#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begeren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "geron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch geron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gerēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gerēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gerōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gerōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaarne"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaarne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gern"
},
"expansion": "German gern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geren, from Old Dutch geron, from Proto-West Germanic *gerēn, from Proto-Germanic *gerōną, related to *gernaz (“to eager, willing”). See also Dutch gaarne and German gern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "geer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegeerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geer",
"2": "gere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "geer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to covet"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg/Nl-geren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Gee"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of geer"
],
"links": [
[
"geer",
"geer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣeː.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-geren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg/Nl-geren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-geren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"homophone": "Gee"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic determiners",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ (geren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ (geren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: гэрэн (geren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: гэрэн (geren)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "гэлэ",
"tr": "gele"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: гэлэ (gele)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: гэлэ (gele)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "gere(n)"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: гэрэн (gere(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: гэрэн (gere(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "gere(n)"
},
"expansion": "Orok: гэрэн (gere(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: гэрэн (gere(n))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "гэрэн",
"tr": "geren"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: гэрэн (geren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: гэрэн (geren)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*geren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/geren",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geren meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.