"geniculum" meaning in All languages combined

See geniculum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: genicula [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|genicula}} geniculum (plural genicula)
  1. A small genu, or angular knee-like structure, especially (anatomy) a sharp knee-like bend in a small structure or organ. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-geniculum-en-noun-6uLgkeDQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ɡeˈni.ku.lum/ [Classical], [ɡɛˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /d͡ʒeˈni.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒeˈniːkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From genū (“knee”) + -culum (dimunitive nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|genū|-culus|alt2=-culum|pos2=dimunitive nominal suffix|t1=knee}} genū (“knee”) + -culum (dimunitive nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|geniculum<2>}} geniculum n (genitive geniculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|geniculum<2>}} Forms: geniculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], geniculum [nominative, singular], genicula [nominative, plural], geniculī [genitive, singular], geniculōrum [genitive, plural], geniculō [dative, singular], geniculīs [dative, plural], geniculum [accusative, singular], genicula [accusative, plural], geniculō [ablative, singular], geniculīs [ablative, plural], geniculum [singular, vocative], genicula [plural, vocative]
  1. Diminutive of genū:
    (literally) little knee, knee
    Tags: declension-2, literally, neuter
    Sense id: en-geniculum-la-noun-9qEAGYr8
  2. Diminutive of genū:
    (transferred sense, botany) knot or joint on the stalk of a plant
    Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-geniculum-la-noun-UlqpG8pw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 44 56 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 19 81 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: geniculus Derived forms: aggeniculor, geniculātim, geniculātus, geniculō, geniculōsus, ingeniculō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for geniculum meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "genicula"
      },
      "expansion": "geniculum (plural genicula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small genu, or angular knee-like structure, especially (anatomy) a sharp knee-like bend in a small structure or organ."
      ],
      "id": "en-geniculum-en-noun-6uLgkeDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "genu",
          "genu"
        ],
        [
          "angular",
          "angular"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geniculum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aggeniculor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geniculātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geniculātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geniculō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geniculōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ingeniculō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "genuculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Latin: genuculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Latin: genuculum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genū",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-culum",
        "pos2": "dimunitive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "genū (“knee”) + -culum (dimunitive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From genū (“knee”) + -culum (dimunitive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geniculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geniculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "geniculum n (genitive geniculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geniculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "little knee, knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-geniculum-la-noun-9qEAGYr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "genū",
          "genu#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "(literally) little knee, knee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-geniculum-la-noun-UlqpG8pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "genū",
          "genu#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "(transferred sense, botany) knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeˈni.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈni.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈniːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geniculus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geniculum"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "genicula"
      },
      "expansion": "geniculum (plural genicula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small genu, or angular knee-like structure, especially (anatomy) a sharp knee-like bend in a small structure or organ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genu",
          "genu"
        ],
        [
          "angular",
          "angular"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geniculum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aggeniculor"
    },
    {
      "word": "geniculātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "geniculātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "geniculō"
    },
    {
      "word": "geniculōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingeniculō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "genuculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Latin: genuculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Latin: genuculum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "genū",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-culum",
        "pos2": "dimunitive nominal suffix",
        "t1": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "genū (“knee”) + -culum (dimunitive nominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From genū (“knee”) + -culum (dimunitive nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geniculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geniculum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genicula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geniculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "geniculum n (genitive geniculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geniculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "little knee, knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genū",
          "genu#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "(literally) little knee, knee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genū",
          "genu#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Diminutive of genū:",
        "(transferred sense, botany) knot or joint on the stalk of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeˈni.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈni.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈniːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "geniculus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geniculum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.