"gembala" meaning in All languages combined

See gembala on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ɡəmˈbala] Forms: gêmbala [canonical], gembalaku [first-person, possessive], gembalamu [possessive, second-person], gembalanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|gembala}} Malay gembala, {{infix|id|-|-em}} - + --em-, {{der|id|inc}} Indo-Aryan, {{der|id|sa|गोपाल||cowherd, earth-protector}} Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=gêmbala}} gêmbala (first-person possessive gembalaku, second-person possessive gembalamu, third-person possessive gembalanya)
  1. herder, one who herds.
    Sense id: en-gembala-id-noun-id3nwVg7
  2. (figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-gembala-id-noun-brscVWw~ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms infixed with --em-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms infixed with --em-: 23 77 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Topics: Christianity

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ݢمبالا [Jawi], gembala-gembala [plural], gembalaku [first-person, informal, possessive], gembalamu [possessive, second-person], gembalanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|गोपाल||cowherd, earth-protector}} Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), {{der|ms|inc}} Indo-Aryan Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ݢمبالا}} gembala (Jawi spelling ݢمبالا, plural gembala-gembala, informal 1st possessive gembalaku, 2nd possessive gembalamu, 3rd possessive gembalanya)
  1. herder Categories (topical): Agriculture, People
    Sense id: en-gembala-ms-noun-1g1CnLPt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gembala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gembala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "- + --em-",
      "name": "infix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोपाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cowherd, earth-protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêmbala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêmbala"
      },
      "expansion": "gêmbala (first-person possessive gembalaku, second-person possessive gembalamu, third-person possessive gembalanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêm‧ba‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herder, one who herds."
      ],
      "id": "en-gembala-id-noun-id3nwVg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms infixed with --em-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-gembala-id-noun-brscVWw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour#English"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmˈbala]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gembala"
  ],
  "word": "gembala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोपाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cowherd, earth-protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢمبالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembala-gembala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢمبالا"
      },
      "expansion": "gembala (Jawi spelling ݢمبالا, plural gembala-gembala, informal 1st possessive gembalaku, 2nd possessive gembalamu, 3rd possessive gembalanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ms:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ms:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herder"
      ],
      "id": "en-gembala-ms-noun-1g1CnLPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gembala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms infixed with --em-",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gembala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gembala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "- + --em-",
      "name": "infix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोपाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cowherd, earth-protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêmbala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêmbala"
      },
      "expansion": "gêmbala (first-person possessive gembalaku, second-person possessive gembalamu, third-person possessive gembalanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêm‧ba‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herder, one who herds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour#English"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmˈbala]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gembala"
  ],
  "word": "gembala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोपाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cowherd, earth-protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ݢمبالا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembala-gembala",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ݢمبالا"
      },
      "expansion": "gembala (Jawi spelling ݢمبالا, plural gembala-gembala, informal 1st possessive gembalaku, 2nd possessive gembalamu, 3rd possessive gembalanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
        "ms:Agriculture",
        "ms:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gembala"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.