"gembala" meaning in Indonesian

See gembala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡəmˈbala] Forms: gêmbala [canonical], gembalaku [first-person, possessive], gembalamu [possessive, second-person], gembalanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|gembala}} Malay gembala, {{infix|id|-|-em}} - + --em-, {{der|id|inc}} Indo-Aryan, {{der|id|sa|गोपाल||cowherd, earth-protector}} Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=gêmbala}} gêmbala (first-person possessive gembalaku, second-person possessive gembalamu, third-person possessive gembalanya)
  1. herder, one who herds.
    Sense id: en-gembala-id-noun-id3nwVg7
  2. (figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-gembala-id-noun-brscVWw~ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms infixed with --em-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms infixed with --em-: 43 57 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 39 61 Topics: Christianity

Download JSON data for gembala meaning in Indonesian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gembala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gembala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "- + --em-",
      "name": "infix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोपाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cowherd, earth-protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêmbala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêmbala"
      },
      "expansion": "gêmbala (first-person possessive gembalaku, second-person possessive gembalamu, third-person possessive gembalanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêm‧ba‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herder, one who herds."
      ],
      "id": "en-gembala-id-noun-id3nwVg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms infixed with --em-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-gembala-id-noun-brscVWw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour#English"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmˈbala]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gembala"
  ],
  "word": "gembala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms infixed with --em-",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gembala"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gembala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "- + --em-",
      "name": "infix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोपाल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cowherd, earth-protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêmbala",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gembalanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêmbala"
      },
      "expansion": "gêmbala (first-person possessive gembalaku, second-person possessive gembalamu, third-person possessive gembalanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gêm‧ba‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herder, one who herds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herder",
          "herder#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour#English"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmˈbala]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:gembala"
  ],
  "word": "gembala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.