See gelpan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gelpan meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġelpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġealp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġilpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġilpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġealp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelpan"
},
"expansion": "ġelpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelpan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġielpan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġielpan"
],
"id": "en-gelpan-ang-verb-9M~G7wN-",
"links": [
[
"ġielpan",
"gielpan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjel.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjeɫ.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gelpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gielpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gielpan, ġelpan, ġylpan, ġilpan\nMiddle English: ȝelpen, ȝælpen, yelpen\nEnglish: yelp; yap\nScots: yelp, yalp; yaup, yap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gielpan, ġelpan, ġylpan, ġilpan\nMiddle English: ȝelpen, ȝælpen, yelpen\nEnglish: yelp; yap\nScots: yelp, yalp; yaup, yap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jelpa",
"3": "*galpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jelpa, *galpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jelpa, *galpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "galpe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: galpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: galpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jalpe",
"3": "galpe",
"pos2": "can be either strong or weak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jalpe, galpe (can be either strong or weak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: jalpe, galpe (can be either strong or weak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gelpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gelpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gelpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gelpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gilpen",
"3": "tsjilpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gilpen, tsjilpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gilpen, tsjilpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gelpfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gelpfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gelpfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gelpfen",
"3": "gelfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gelpfen, gelfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gelpfen, gelfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"t": "to call, shout, scream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gelpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gelpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gelpan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galpōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelpōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gulpōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, ring out"
],
"id": "en-gelpan-gmw-pro-verb-wHXmiu74",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"ring out",
"ring out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound off, boast, brag"
],
"id": "en-gelpan-gmw-pro-verb-EItjTKul",
"links": [
[
"sound off",
"sound off"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gelpan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġelpan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġealp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġilpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġilpþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġealp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelpan"
},
"expansion": "ġelpan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelpan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġielpan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġielpan"
],
"links": [
[
"ġielpan",
"gielpan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjel.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjeɫ.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "gelpan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gielpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gielpan, ġelpan, ġylpan, ġilpan\nMiddle English: ȝelpen, ȝælpen, yelpen\nEnglish: yelp; yap\nScots: yelp, yalp; yaup, yap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gielpan, ġelpan, ġylpan, ġilpan\nMiddle English: ȝelpen, ȝælpen, yelpen\nEnglish: yelp; yap\nScots: yelp, yalp; yaup, yap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jelpa",
"3": "*galpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jelpa, *galpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jelpa, *galpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "galpe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: galpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: galpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jalpe",
"3": "galpe",
"pos2": "can be either strong or weak"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jalpe, galpe (can be either strong or weak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: jalpe, galpe (can be either strong or weak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gelpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gelpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gelpan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gelpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gelpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gelpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gilpen",
"3": "tsjilpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gilpen, tsjilpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gilpen, tsjilpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gelpfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gelpfan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gelpfan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gelpfen",
"3": "gelfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gelpfen, gelfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gelpfen, gelfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"t": "to call, shout, scream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gelpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gilp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "golpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gelpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gelpan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "galpōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"word": "gelpōn"
},
{
"word": "gulpōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, ring out"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"ring out",
"ring out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sound off, boast, brag"
],
"links": [
[
"sound off",
"sound off"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gelpan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.