galp in All languages combined

Forms: galps [present, singular, third-person], galping [participle, present], galped [participle, past], galped [past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle English galpen, from Old English *galpian, *gealpian (“to gape, yawn, gulp”), suggested by derivative Old English gealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to gape, yawn, sound out, yap”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”). Cognate with North Frisian galpe (“to shout”), Saterland Frisian galpje (“to call, cry out, resound”), Low German galpen (“to bellow, roar, howl, bark”), Dutch galpen (“to yell, shout, howl”), dialectal Swedish galpa (“to screech, scream”), French japper (“to yelp, bark”). More at yelp. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|galpen}} Middle English galpen, {{inh|en|ang|*galpian}} Old English *galpian, {{cog|ang|gealpettan|t=to gulp down, eat greedily, devour}} Old English gealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*galpōną|t=to gape, yawn, sound out, yap}} Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to gape, yawn, sound out, yap”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʰel-|t=to call, cry out, shout, scream}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”), {{cog|frr|galpe||to shout}} North Frisian galpe (“to shout”), {{cog|stq|galpje||to call, cry out, resound}} Saterland Frisian galpje (“to call, cry out, resound”), {{cog|nds|galpen||to bellow, roar, howl, bark}} Low German galpen (“to bellow, roar, howl, bark”), {{cog|nl|galpen||to yell, shout, howl}} Dutch galpen (“to yell, shout, howl”), {{cog|fr|japper||to yelp, bark}} French japper (“to yelp, bark”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} galp (third-person singular simple present galps, present participle galping, simple past and past participle galped)

Adjective [Turkmen]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "galpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English galpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*galpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *galpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gealpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "t": "to gape, yawn, sound out, yap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to gape, yawn, sound out, yap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "t": "to call, cry out, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "galpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian galpe (“to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "galpje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, cry out, resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian galpje (“to call, cry out, resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bellow, roar, howl, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bellow, roar, howl, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yell, shout, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to yell, shout, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "japper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "French japper (“to yelp, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English galpen, from Old English *galpian, *gealpian (“to gape, yawn, gulp”), suggested by derivative Old English gealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to gape, yawn, sound out, yap”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”). Cognate with North Frisian galpe (“to shout”), Saterland Frisian galpje (“to call, cry out, resound”), Low German galpen (“to bellow, roar, howl, bark”), Dutch galpen (“to yell, shout, howl”), dialectal Swedish galpa (“to screech, scream”), French japper (“to yelp, bark”). More at yelp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galp (third-person singular simple present galps, present participle galping, simple past and past participle galped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape; yawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-galp-en-verb-VmKyB1ld",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to gape; yawn."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaup"
        },
        {
          "word": "gawp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galp"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلْب (qalb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qəlp"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qəlp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق ل ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلْب (qalb). Cognate with Azerbaijani qəlp",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iň galp",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "?",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "iň galp",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galp (comparative ?, superlative iň galp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galp (comparative ?, superlative iň galp)",
      "name": "tk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false, fake"
      ],
      "id": "en-galp-tk-adj-P7difvcR",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galp"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "galpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English galpen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*galpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *galpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gealpettan",
        "t": "to gulp down, eat greedily, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*galpōną",
        "t": "to gape, yawn, sound out, yap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to gape, yawn, sound out, yap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰel-",
        "t": "to call, cry out, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "galpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian galpe (“to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "galpje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, cry out, resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian galpje (“to call, cry out, resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bellow, roar, howl, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German galpen (“to bellow, roar, howl, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "galpen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yell, shout, howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch galpen (“to yell, shout, howl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "japper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yelp, bark"
      },
      "expansion": "French japper (“to yelp, bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English galpen, from Old English *galpian, *gealpian (“to gape, yawn, gulp”), suggested by derivative Old English gealpettan (“to gulp down, eat greedily, devour”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to gape, yawn, sound out, yap”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”). Cognate with North Frisian galpe (“to shout”), Saterland Frisian galpje (“to call, cry out, resound”), Low German galpen (“to bellow, roar, howl, bark”), Dutch galpen (“to yell, shout, howl”), dialectal Swedish galpa (“to screech, scream”), French japper (“to yelp, bark”). More at yelp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galp (third-person singular simple present galps, present participle galping, simple past and past participle galped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape; yawn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to gape; yawn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaup"
    },
    {
      "word": "gawp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galp"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلْب (qalb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qəlp"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qəlp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق ل ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلْب (qalb). Cognate with Azerbaijani qəlp",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iň galp",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "?",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "iň galp",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galp (comparative ?, superlative iň galp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "galp (comparative ?, superlative iň galp)",
      "name": "tk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkmen adjectives",
        "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkmen lemmas",
        "Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Turkmen terms derived from Arabic",
        "Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ق ل ب"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false, fake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "galp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"galp" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [English]

Adjective [Turkmen]

Inflected forms